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Related papers: Constraints on the Source of Lunar Cataclysm Impac…

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We modify the probabilistic formalism developed by Elvis (2014) to estimate the number of lunar craters that contain ore-bearing asteroid remnants. When we consider craters at or above a threshold diameter of 1 km, we estimate an upper…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Jayanth Chennamangalam , Paul Brook , Martin Elvis , Samuel Peterson

We explore the likelihood that early remains of Earth, Mars, and Venus have been preserved on the Moon in high enough concentrations to motivate a search mission. During the Late Heavy Bombardment, the inner planets experienced frequent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John C. Armstrong , Llyd E. Wells , Guillermo Gonzalez

Dwarf planet Ceres, the largest object in the Main Asteroid Belt, has a surface that exhibits a range of crater densities for a crater diameter range of 5-300 km. In all areas the shape of the craters' size-frequency distribution is very…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Robert G. Strom , Simone Marchi , Renu Malhotra

The source of impactors capable of producing the cratering asymmetry on Triton is open to debate. While hyperbolic comets are the likely source of impactors, the theoretically predicted crater distribution due to impacts from comets is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Jingyi Mah , Ramon Brasser

The cratering record on the Earth and Moon shows that our planet has been exposed to high velocity impacts for much or all of its existence. Some of these craters were produced by the impact of long period comets (LPCs). These probably…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Fabo Feng , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We report the first analysis of a flash produced by the impact of a meteoroid on the lunar surface and recorded both in the near-infrared and in the visible. Despite the fact that similar data have been recently published by other team…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 J. M. Madiedo , J. L. Ortiz , N. Morales

In our solar system, Mars-sized protoplanets frequently collided with each other during the last stage of terrestrial planet formation called the giant impact stage. Giant impacts eject a large amount of material from the colliding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 H. Genda , H. Kobayashi , E. Kokubo

The giant impact hypothesis remains the leading theory for lunar origin. However, current models struggle to explain the Moon's composition and isotopic similarity with Earth. Here we present a new lunar origin model. High-energy,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-01 Simon J. Lock , Sarah T. Stewart , Michail I. Petaev , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Mia T. Mace , Stein B. Jacobsen , Matija Ćuk

The formation of the Moon from the debris of a slow and grazing giant impact of a Mars-sized impactor on the proto-Earth (Cameron & Ward 1976, Canup & Asphaug 2001) is widely accepted today. We present an alternative scenario with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Andreas Reufer , Matthias M. M. Meier , Willy Benz , Rainer Wieler

Craters formed by the impact of agglomerated materials are commonly observed in nature, such as asteroids colliding with planets and moons. In this paper, we investigate how the projectile spin and cohesion lead to different crater shapes.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-28 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Nicolao Cerqueira Lima , Erick de Moraes Franklin

Based on the planet-satellite dynamics, a new perspective on the birth and evolution of the Solar System was proposed in 2004. This new perspective has 1:2 Mean Motion Resonance (1:2 MMR, that is Ps/Pj = 2) implicit in itself . This paper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-01 Bijay Kumar Sharma

Impact crater counts on the Saturnian satellites are a key element for estimating their surface ages and placing constraints on their impactor population. The Cassini mission radar observations allowed crater counts to be made on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-31 N. L. Rossignoli , R. P. Di Sisto , M. G. Parisi

We study the impactor flux and cratering on Ceres and Vesta caused by the collisional and dynamical evolution of the asteroid Main Belt. We develop a statistical code based on a well-tested model for the simultaneous evolution of the Main…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 G. C. de Elía , R. P. Di Sisto

Giant impacts dominate the final stages of terrestrial planet formation and set the configuration and compositions of the final system of planets. A giant impact is believed to be responsible for the formation of Earth's Moon, but the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Philip J Carter , Simon J Lock , Sarah T Stewart

Terrestrial planets are believed to be formed via giant impacts of Mars-sized protoplanets. Planets formed via giant impacts have highly eccentric orbits. A swarm of planetesimals around the planets may lead to eccentricity damping for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kazuhide Isoya , Yutaro Sato

The solar system planets are benchmarks for the planet formation theory. Yet two paradigms coexist for the four terrestrial planets: the prolonged collisional growth among planetesimals lasting $>100$ million years (Myr) and the fast…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-25 Tong Fang , Rongxi Bi , Hui Zhang , You Zhou , Christian Reinhardt , Hongping Deng

The cratering history of main belt asteroid (2867) Steins has been investigated using OSIRIS imagery acquired during the Rosetta flyby that took place on the 5th of September 2008. For this purpose, we applied current models describing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Marchi , C. Barbieri , M. Kueppers , F. Marzari , B. Davidsson , H. U. Keller , S. Besse , P. Lamy , S. Mottola , M. Massironi , G. Cremonese

Ceres, the dwarf planet in the main asteroid belt, hosts heavily cratered surfaces where craters are continuously eroded mainly due to impact bombardment with a limited influence by non-impact processes. Over continuous bombardment, such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Reem Vitale , Masatoshi Hirabayashi

Centaurs are solar system objects with orbits situated among the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. Centaurs represent one of the sources of Near-Earth Objects. Thus, it is crucial to understand their orbital evolution which in some cases might…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 M. A. Galiazzo , E. A. Silber , R. Dvorak

It is proposed and substantiated that an extraterrestrial object of the approximate size and mass of Planet Mars, impacting the Earth in grazing incidence along an approximately N-NE to S-SW route with respect to the current orientation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-03 Xiaolei Zhang