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Related papers: Constraints on the Source of Lunar Cataclysm Impac…

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During lunar eclipse of January 21, 2019 a meteoroid impacted the Moon producing a visible light flash. The impact was witnessed by casual observers offering an opportunity to study the phenomenon from multiple geographical locations. We…

The transfer of material between planetary bodies due to impact events is important for understanding planetary evolution, meteoroid impact fluxes, the formation of near-Earth objects (NEOs), and even the provenance of volatile and organic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Jose Daniel Castro-Cisneros , Renu Malhotra , Aaron J. Rosengren

In the last 20 years, over 600 impact flashes have been documented on the lunar surface. This wealth of data presents a unique opportunity to study the meteoroid flux of the Earth-Moon environment, and in recent years the physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Daniel Sheward , Chrysa Avdellidou , Anthony Cook , Elliot Sefton-Nash , Marco Delbo , Bruno Cantarella , Luigi Zanatta

Boulders on the surfaces of planets, satellites and small bodies, as well as their geological associations, provide important information about surface processes. We analyzed all available images of the surface of Mercury that have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Mikhail A. Kreslavsky , Anastasia Yu. Zharkova , James W. Head , Maria I. Gritsevich

The origin of Mars's small moons, Phobos and Deimos, remains unknown. They are typically thought either to be captured asteroids or to have accreted from a debris disk produced by a giant impact. Here, we present an alternative scenario…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-21 Jacob A. Kegerreis , Jack J. Lissauer , Vincent R. Eke , Thomas D. Sandnes , Richard C. Elphic

We present a comprehensive morphological and spectrophotometric analysis of the lunar impact that occurred on September 11, 2013, based on pre- and post-event observations by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). The crater formed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 J. L. Rizos , L. M. Lara , J. L. Ortiz , J. M. Madiedo

We infer the crater chronologies of Ceres and Vesta from a self-consistent dynamical model of asteroid impactors. The model accounts for planetary migration/instability early in the solar system history and tracks asteroid orbits over 4.56…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Fernando Roig , David Nesvorný

The paper discusses a model of the bombardment of the Earth and the Moon by small bodies when these planets were formed. It is shown that the total ice mass delivered with the bodies to the Earth from the feeding zone of the giant planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 M. Ya. Marov , S. I. Ipatov

We show that interaction with a gas disk may produce young planetary systems with closely-spaced orbits, stabilized by mean-motion resonances between neighbors. On longer timescales, after the gas is gone, interaction with a remnant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Edward W. Thommes , Geoffrey Bryden , Yanqin Wu , Frederic A. Rasio

We study the evolution of debris created in the giant impacts expected during the final stages of terrestrial planet formation. The starting point is the debris created in a simulation of the Moon-forming impact. The dynamical evolution is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alan P. Jackson , Mark C. Wyatt

An incident fast ion in the electronic stopping regime produces a track of excitations which can lead to particle ejection and cratering. Molecular Dynamics simulations of the evolution of the deposited energy were used to study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 E. M. Bringa , R. E. Johnson , R. M. Papaleo

In order to examine the ``giant impact hypothesis'' for the Moon formation, we run the first grid-based, high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations for an impact between proto-Earth and a proto-planet. The spatial resolution for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Keiichi Wada , Eiichiro Kokubo , Junichiro Makino

The Giant Impact is currently accepted as the leading theory for the formation of Earth's Moon. Successful scenarios for lunar origin should be able to explain the chemical composition of the Moon (volatile content and stable isotope…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Amy C. Barr

The Earth's Moon is thought to have formed by an impact between the Earth and an impactor around 4.5 billion years ago. This impact could have been so energetic that it could have mixed and homogenized the Earth's mantle. However, this view…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Miki Nakajima , David J. Stevenson

Small craters of the lunar maria are observed to be in a state of equilibrium, in which the rate of production of new craters is, on average, equal to the rate of destruction of old craters. Crater counts of multiple lunar terrains over…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 David A. Minton , Caleb I. Fassett , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Bryan A. Howl , James E. Richardson

We have reviewed and analyzed the lunar luminous events observations by William Herschel during the peak of the Lyrid meteor shower of 1787 and Leon Stuart near the peak of the Leonid meteor shower of 1953, seeking the impact craters that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-19 William Bruckman , Abraham Ruiz

The giant impact hypothesis is the dominant theory of how the Earth-Moon system was formed. Models have been created that can produce a disk of debris with the proper mass and composition to create our Moon. Models have also been created…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-29 Justin C. Eiland , Travis C. Salzillo , Brett H. Hokr , Justin L. Highland , Bryant M. Wyatt

The role of the moon in triggering earthquakes has been studied since the early 1900s. Theory states that as land tides swept by the moon cross fault lines, stress in the Earth's plates intensifies, increasing the likelihood of small…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-10-10 Lyndie Chiou

The origin of the Chicxulub impactor, which is attributed as the cause of the K/T mass extinction event, is an unsolved puzzle. The background impact rates of main-belt asteroids and long-period comets have been previously dismissed as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-16 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLP) observed on the surface of the moon, are of high rarity, low repetition rate and very short observation times, resulting in that there is little information about this topic. This necessitates the importance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-06 Cruz Roa AF
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