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Related papers: On adiabatic perturbations in the ekpyrotic scenar…

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We consider linear perturbation equations for long-wavelength scalar metric perturbations in generalised gravity, applicable to non-singular cosmological models including a bounce from collapse to expansion in the very early universe. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Cardoso , David Wands

We generalize the perturbations theory of loop quantum cosmology to a hydrodynamical form and define an effective curvature perturbation on an uniform density hypersurfaces $\zeta_e$. As in the classical cosmology, $\zeta_e$ should be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yu Li , Jian-Yang Zhu

We study the primordial perturbations generated during a stage of single-field inflation in Einstein-aether theories. Quantum fluctuations of the inflaton and aether fields seed long wavelength adiabatic and isocurvature scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Noela Farina Sierra , Jaume Garriga

We introduce an adiabatic perturbation theory for quantum systems with degenerate energy spectra. This perturbative series enables one to rigorously establish conditions for the validity of the adiabatic theorem of quantum mechanics for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Gustavo Rigolin , Gerardo Ortiz

We develop a new regularization method for the stress-energy tensor and the two-point function of free quantum scalar fields propagating in cosmological spacetimes. We proceed by extending the adiabatic regularization scheme with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-27 Antonio Ferreiro , Samuel Monin , Francisco Torrenti

The universe with adiabatic matter creation is considered. It is thought that the negative pressure caused by matter creation can play the role of a dark energy component, and drive the accelerating expansion of the universe. Using the Type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yuan Qiang , Tong-Jie Zhang , Ze-Long Yi

We discuss the low-curvature regime of time-dependent matrix theories proposed to describe non-perturbative quantum gravity in asymptotically plane-wave space-times. The emergence of near-classical space-time in this limit turns out to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin

We analyze the general conditions on the equation of state $w$ required for quantum fluctuations of a scalar field to produce a scale-invariant spectrum of density perturbations, including models which (in the four dimensional effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Steven Gratton , Justin Khoury , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We consider a simple model of cosmological collapse driven by canonical fields with exponential potentials. We generalise the two-field ekpyrotic collapse to consider non-orthogonal or tilted potentials and give the general condition for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 José Fonseca , David Wands

In the chaotic inflation models, quantum fluctuations for axion fields lead to the overproduction of domain walls and too large isocurvature fluctuations which is inconsistent with the observations of cosmic microwave background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 M. Kawasaki , Naoshi Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

We present a covariant and gauge-invariant formulation of the theory of radial adiabatic linear perturbations of self-gravitating, non-dissipative imperfect fluids within the theory of general relativity. By codifying the thermodynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-24 Paulo Luz , Sante Carloni

We present the initial conditions for a decaying cosmological perturbation and study its signatures in the CMB anisotropies and matter power spectra. An adiabatic decaying mode in presence of components which are not described as perfect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luca Amendola , Fabio Finelli

Quantum decoherence and the transition to semiclassical behavior during inflation has been extensively considered in the literature. In this paper, we use a simple model to analyze the same process in ekpyrosis. Our result is that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Chien-Yao Tseng

For ergodic adiabatic quantum systems, we study the evolution of energy distribution as the system evolves in time. Starting from the von Neumann equation for the density operator, we obtain the quantum analogue of the Smoluchowski equation…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 Sudhir R. Jain

The theory of cosmological perturbations is extended to spacetimes displaying isotropic expansion but anisotropic curvature. The perturbed Einstein equation and Boltzmann equations for massless and massive particles are derived in a general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-08 T. G. Zlosnik

The adiabatic theorem in quantum mechanics implies that if a system is in a discrete eigenstate of a Hamiltonian and the Hamiltonian evolves in time arbitrarily slowly, the system will remain in the corresponding eigenstate of the evolved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Thomas D. Cohen , Hyunwoo Oh

The evolution of a class of inhomogeneous spherically symmetric universe models possessing a varying cosmological term and a material fluid, with an adiabatic index either constant or not, is studied.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Luis P. Chimento , Diego Pavon

Motivated by the $\Omega$-spectrum proposal of unique gapped ground states by Kitaev, we study adiabatic cycles in gapped quantum spin systems from various perspectives. We give a few exactly solvable models in one and two spatial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-08 Ken Shiozaki

We consider perturbative modifications of the Friedmann equations in terms of energy density corresponding to modified theories of gravity proposed as an alternative route to comply with the observed accelerated expansion of the universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Fernández-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

In `entropic cosmology', instead of a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, an extra driving term is added to the Friedmann equation and the acceleration equation, taking into account the entropy and the temperature on the horizon of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-14 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura