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We derive exact formulae for the partition function and the expectation values of Wilson/'t Hooft loops, thus directly checking their S-duality transformations. We focus on a special class of N=2 gauge theories on S^4 with fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Francesco Fucito , Jose Francisco Morales , Rubik Poghossian , Daniel Ricci Pacifici

We study the dual descriptions recently discovered for the Seiberg-Witten theory in the presence of surface operators. The Nekrasov partition function for a four-dimensional N=2 gauge theory with a surface operator is believed equal to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Masato Taki

This is the seventh article in the collection of reviews "Exact results on N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories", ed. J.Teschner. It discusses an interesting class of observables localised on surfaces that attracts steadily growing attention.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Sergei Gukov

We survey and compare recent approaches to the computation of the partition functions and correlators of chiral BPS observables in $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories on ALE spaces based on quiver varieties and the minimal resolution $X_k$ of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Ugo Bruzzo , Francesco Sala , Richard J. Szabo

Generalizations of the AGT correspondence between 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ $SU(2)$ supersymmetric gauge theory on ${\mathbb {C}}^2$ with $\Omega$-deformation and 2D Liouville conformal field theory include a correspondence between 4D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Omar Foda , Nicholas Macleod , Masahide Manabe , Trevor Welsh

Recently Alday, Gaiotto and Tachikawa proposed a conjecture relating 4-dimensional super-symmetric gauge theory for a gauge group G with certain 2-dimensional conformal field theory. This conjecture implies the existence of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Alexander Braverman , Boris Feigin , Leonid Rybnikov , Michael Finkelberg

We give some evidences which imply that W(1+infinity) algebra describes the symmetry behind AGT(-W) conjecture: a correspondence between the partition function of N=2 supersymmetric quiver gauge theories and the correlators of Liouville…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Shoichi Kanno , Yutaka Matsuo , Shotaro Shiba

Painlev\`e equation for conformal blocks is a combined corollary of integrability and Ward identities, which can be explicitly revealed in the matrix model realization of AGT relations. We demonstrate this in some detail, both for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-28 A. Mironov , V. Mishnyakov , A. Morozov , Z. Zakirova

We study on the property of 3-point correlation functions of 2-dim A_{N-1} Toda field theory, and show the correspondence with the 1-loop part of partition function of 4-dim N=2 SU(N) quiver gauge theory. As a result, we can check…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Shotaro Shiba

A folklore conjecture states that the Nahm sum associated with a pair of Dynkin diagrams of type $ADET$ is a modular function. In this paper, we extend this conjecture to Dynkin diagrams of type $ABCDEFGT$ in the context of generalized Nahm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Kaiwen Sun , Haowu Wang

We derive the first $\epsilon_2$-correction to the instanton partition functions of $\mathcal{N}=2$ Super Yang-Mills (SYM) in four dimensions in the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit $\epsilon_2\rightarrow 0$. In the latter we recall the emergence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-09 Jean-Emile Bourgine , Davide Fioravanti

We show, using basic Morita equivalences between block algebras of finite groups, that the Conjecture of H. Sasaki from [9] is true for a new class of blocks called nilpotent covered blocks. When this Conjecture is true we define some…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-06-16 C. C. Todea

In this note we present some results on the convergence of Nekrasov partition functions as power series in the instanton counting parameter. We focus on $U(N)$ ${\mathcal N}=2$ gauge theories in four dimensions with matter in the adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 Paolo Arnaudo , Giulio Bonelli , Alessandro Tanzini

We apply the conjecture of arXiv:2111.06903 for gravitational building blocks to the effective supergravity description of M-theory on S$^7/\mathbb{Z}_k$. Utilizing known localization results for the holographically dual ABJM theory, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Kiril Hristov

Irregular conformal block is motivated by the Argyres-Douglas type of N=2 super conformal gauge theory. We investigate the classical/NS limit of the irregular conformal block using spectral curve on a Riemann surface with irregular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Sang Kwan Choi , Chaiho Rim , Hong Zhang

The paper is devoted to graded algebras having a single homogeneous relation. Using Gerasimov's theorem, a criterion to be N-Koszul is given, providing new examples. An alternative proof of Gerasimov's theorem for N=2 is given. Some related…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Roland Berger

We study the analytic structure of semiclassical conformal blocks, namely of the 1-point conformal block on the torus and of the 4-point conformal block on the sphere, as functions of the intermediate dimension. We interpret their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Sergey Alekseev , Alexander Gorsky , Mikhail Litvinov

In these notes we consider integrable structure of the conformal field theory with the algebra of symmetries $\mathcal{A}=W_{n}\otimes H$, where $W_{n}$ is $W-$algebra and $H$ is Heisenberg algebra. We found the system of commuting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-14 V. A. Fateev , A. V. Litvinov

Motivated by the observation that $2+2=4$, we consider four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories on $S^2\times\Sigma$, turning on a suitable rigid supergravity background. On the one hand, reduction of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-05 Leonardo Rastelli , Brandon C. Rayhaun , Matteo Sacchi , Gabi Zafrir

We compute the partition functions of $\mathcal{N} = 1$ gauge theories on $S^2 \times \mathbb{R}^2_\varepsilon$ using supersymmetric localization. The path integral reduces to a sum over vortices at the poles of $S^2$ and at the origin of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-02 Taro Kimura , Jun Nian , Peng Zhao
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