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The eleven year solar cycle is known to affect the global modes of solar acoustic oscillations. In particular, p mode frequencies increase with solar activity. We propose a new method to detect the solar cycle from the p-mode…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Valeriy Vasilyev , Laurent Gizon

The parameters of the p-mode oscillations vary with solar activity. Such temporal variations provide insights for the study of the structural and dynamical changes occurring in the Sun's interior throughout the solar cycle. We present here…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 David Salabert , Rafael A Garcia , Pere L Palle , Antonio Jimenez

We study the response of the low-degree solar p-mode frequencies to the unusual extension of the minimum of solar surface activity since 2007. Helioseismic observations collected by the space-based, Sun-as-a-star GOLF instrument and by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-06 D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia , P. L. Palle , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes

One of the most well-known tests of General Relativity (GR) results from combining measurements of the anomalous precession of the orbit of Mercury with a determination of the gravitational quadrupole moment of the Sun J_2. The latter can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. P. Pijpers

The global oscillations of the Sun are investigated on the base of three independent sets of data: 1. Records of Total Solar Irradiance (TSI). 2. The average brightness of the photosphere in MDI (SOHO) and HMI (SDO) images. 3. Records of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-24 V. I. Efremov , L. D. Parfinenko , A. A. Soloviev

Helioseismology, the study of global solar oscillations, has proved to be an extremely powerful tool for the investigation of the internal structure and dynamics of the Sun. Studies of time changes in frequency observations of solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 M. P. Di Mauro

We calculate accurate solar models and report the detailed time dependences of important solar quantities. We use helioseismology to constrain the luminosity evolution of the sun and report the discovery of semi-convection in evolved solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John N. Bahcall , M. H. Pinsonneault , Sarbani Basu

We present a comprehensive study of one method for measuring various parameters of global modes of oscillation of the Sun. Using velocity data taken by the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI), we analyze spherical harmonic degrees l <= 300. Both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Tim Larson , Jesper Schou

CoRoT has allowed a quantitative leap for the solar-like-star seismology thanks to 5-month-long uninterrupted timeseries of high-precision photometric data. Kepler is also starting to deliver similar data. Now, several F and G main-sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-14 J. Ballot

The solar interior is filled with turbulent thermal convection, which plays a key role in the energy and momentum transport and the generation of the magnetic field. The turbulent flows in the solar interior cannot be optically detected due…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Hiroyuki Masaki , Hideyuki Hotta

We use the three-dimensional hydrodynamic code of Stein and Nordlund to realistically simulate the upper layers of the solar convection zone in order to study physical characteristics of solar oscillations. Our first result is that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Georgobiani , A. G. Kosovichev , R. Nigam , A. Nordlund , R. F. Stein

Sun-as-a-star observations are very important for the study of the conditions within the Sun and in particular for the deep interior where higher degree modes do not penetrate. They are also of significance in this era of dramatic advances…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-18 R. A. Garcia , G. R. Davies , A. Jimenez , J. Ballot , S. Mathur , D. Salabert , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , C. Regulo , S. Turck-Chieze

At intermediate and high degree $l$, solar p- and f modes can be considered as surface waves. Using variational principle, we derive an integral expression for the group velocities of the surface waves in terms of adiabatic eigenfunctions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. V. Vorontsov , V. A. Baturin , S. V. Ayukov , V. K. Gryaznov

From the analysis of low-order GOLF+MDI sectoral modes and LOWL data (l > 3), we derive the solar radial rotation profile assuming no latitudinal dependance in the solar core. These low-order acoustic modes contain the most statistically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Couvidat , R. A. Garcia , S. Turck-Chieze , T. Corbard , C. J. Henney , S. Jimenez-Reyes

We study the response of the low-degree, solar p-mode frequencies to the unusually extended minimum of solar surface activity since 2007. A total of 4768 days of observations collected by the space-based, Sun-as-a-star helioseismic GOLF…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Salabert , R. A. García , P. L. Pallé , S. J. Jiménez-Reyes

Using data from the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) covering the period from 1995 to 1998, we study the change with solar activity in solar f-mode frequencies. The results are compared with similar changes detected from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu , J. Pintar , B. Pohl

The possibility of detecting solar oscillation modes using space-based gravitational-wave detectors has been investigated in the context of gravitational-wave interferometry, with Polnarev \cite{Polnarev:2009xf} demonstrating that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Aman Awasthi

Understanding the generation and distribution of the Sun's interior magnetic (B-) field is a longstanding challenge. Here we describe how measurements of the Sun's oscillation eigenfunctions might be used to measure the Sun's interior…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-23 Curt Cutler

Large-scale plasma flows in the Sun's convection zone likely play a major role in solar dynamics on decadal timescales. In particular, quantifying meridional motions is a critical ingredient for understanding the solar cycle and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Shukur Kholikov , Alexander Serebryanskiy , Jason Jackiewicz

The magnitudes of the external gravitational perturbations associated with the normal modes of the Sun are evaluated to determine whether these solar oscillations could be observed with the proposed Laser Interferometer Space Antenna…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Curt Cutler , Lee Lindblom