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We report on a novel scheme based on the chiral Lagrangian. It is used to analyze pion-nucleon scattering, pion photoproduction, and nucleon Compton scattering. Subthreshold partial-wave amplitudes are calculated in chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 A. M. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz

A relativistic hadronic model for nuclear matter and finite nuclei, which incorporates nonlinear chiral symmetry and broken scale invariance, is presented and applied at the one-baryon-loop level to finite nuclei. The model contains an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 R. J. Furnstahl , Hua-Bin Tang , Brian D. Serot

Generalized Konishi anomaly relations in the chiral ring of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories with unitary gauge group and chiral matter field in two-index tensor representations are derived. Contrary to previous investigations of related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Karl Landsteiner

We calculate the divergent part of the one-loop effective action for $f(R)$ gravity on an arbitrary background manifold. Our result generalizes previous results for quantum corrections in $f(R)$ gravity, which have been limited to spaces of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-07 Michael S. Ruf , Christian F. Steinwachs

We study the one-loop effective action for $6D,$ ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ supersymmetric Yang--Mills (SYM) theory with hypermultiplets and $6D,$ ${\cal N}=(1,1)$ SYM theory as a subclass of the former, using the off-shell formulation of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , B. S. Merzlikin , K. V. Stepanyantz

Molecular matter-wave interferometry enables novel strategies for manipulating the internal mechanical motion of complex molecules. Here, we show how chiral molecules can be prepared in a quantum superposition of two enantiomers by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Benjamin A. Stickler , Mira Diekmann , Robert Berger , Daqing Wang

The inverse amplitude method is used to unitarize the two loop $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitudes of SU(2) Chiral Perturbation Theory in the $I=0,J=0$, $I=1,J=1$ and $I=2,J=0$ channels. An error analysis in terms of the low energy one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Nieves , M. Pavon Valderrama , E. Ruiz Arriola

We study a structure of holomorphic quantum contributions to the effective action for ${\cal N}={1/2}$ noncommutative Wess-Zumino model. Using the symbol operator techniques we present the one-loop chiral effective potential in a form of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. T. Banin , I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev

We investigate a U(1) chiral gauge model in 4+1 dimensions formulated on the lattice via the domain-wall method. We calculate an effective action for smooth background gauge fields at a fermion one loop level. From this calculation we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Aoki , H. Hirose

We solve for the expectation values of chiral operators in supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories with matter in the adjoint, fundamental and anti-fundamental representations. A simple geometric picture emerges involving a description by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Freddy Cachazo , Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

We present the action and transformation rules of Poincare supergravity coupled to chiral multiplets $(z^\alpha, \chi^\alpha, h^\alpha)$ with off-shell auxiliary fields. Starting from the geometric formulation of the superconformal theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Daniel Z. Freedman , Diederik Roest , Antoine Van Proeyen

We present the complete one-loop effective action up to dimension eight after integrating out degenerate scalars using the Heat-Kernel method. The result is provided without assuming any specific form of either UV or low energy theories,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Upalaparna Banerjee , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Shakeel Ur Rahaman , Kaanapuli Ramkumar

We construct the general N=1/2 supersymmetric gauge theory coupled to massive chiral matter, and show that it is renormalisable at one loop.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , L. A. Worthy

We consider an approximation procedure to evaluate the finite-temperature one-loop fermionic density in the presence of a chiral background field which systematically incorporates effects from inhomogeneities in the chiral field through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bruno G. Taketani , Eduardo S. Fraga

Using the hamiltonian framework, we analyze the Gribov problem for U(N) and SU(N) gauge theories on a cylinder (= (1+1) dimensional spacetime with compact space S^1). The space of gauge orbits is found to be an orbifold. We show by explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Langmann , G. W. Semenoff

The discovery of a chiral anomaly in Weyl semimetals, the non-conservation of chiral charge and energy across two opposite chirality Weyl nodes, has sparked immense interest in understanding its impact on various physical phenomena. Here,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Sunit Das , Kamal Das , Amit Agarwal

We consider the chiral anomaly for systems with a wide class of Hermitian Dirac operators ${Q}$ in 4D Euclidean spacetime. We suppose that $ Q$ is not necessarily linear in derivatives and also that it contains a coordinate inhomogeneity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-26 Praveen D. Xavier , M. A. Zubkov

We consider chiral gauge theories defined over a four-dimensional spacetime manifold with a Cartesian product structure for at least one compact spatial dimension. For a simple setup, we calculate the effective gauge field action by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. R. Klinkhamer

We propose a class of dark matter models based on a chiral $U(1)$ gauge symmetry acting on a dark sector. The chiral $U(1)$ protects the masses of the dark sector fermions, and also guarantees the stability of the dark matter particle by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-07 K. S. Babu , Shreyashi Chakdar , Vishnu P. K

We investigate the one-loop renormalisability of a general N=1/2 supersymmetric gauge theory coupled to chiral matter, and show the existence of an N=1/2 supersymmetric SU(N)xU(1) theory which is renormalisable at one loop.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , L. A. Worthy