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The generating function method is applied to the trace of the heat kernel and the one-loop effective action derived from the covariant perturbation theory. The basis of curvature invariants of second order for the heat kernel (Green…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Barvinsky , Yuri Gusev

A consistent N=1 supersymmetric $\sigma$-model can be constructed, given a K\"ahler manifold by adding chiral matter multiplets. Their scalar components are covariant tensors on the underlying K\"ahler manifold. The K\"ahler U(1)-charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , J. W. van Holten

We explore the Dirac fermionic and complex scalar dark matter in the framework of a hidden $\mathrm{U}(1)_\mathrm{X}$ gauge theory with kinetic mixing between the $\mathrm{U}(1)_\mathrm{X}$ and $\mathrm{U}(1)_\mathrm{Y}$ gauge fields. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-28 Juebin Lao , Chengfeng Cai , Zhao-Huan Yu , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

We construct the minimal off-shell formulation of N = 1 chiral supergravity (SUGRA) introducing a complex antisymmetric tensor field $B_{\mu \nu}$ and a complex axial-vector field $A_{\mu}$ as auxiliary fields. The resulting algebra of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Motomu Tsuda , Takeshi Shirafuji

We introduce the concept of superfield effective action in noncommutative N=1 supersymmetric field theories containing chiral superfields. One and two loops low-energy contributions to the effective action are found for the noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. L. Buchbinder , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , V. O. Rivelles

The infrared singularities of gravitational amplitudes are one-loop exact, in that higher-loop divergences are characterized by the exponential of the one-loop divergence. We show that the contributions to SU(N) gauge-theory amplitudes that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Stephen G. Naculich , Horatiu Nastase , Howard J. Schnitzer

We consider dark matter physics in a model for the dark sector with extra dark U(1)$_X$ gauge symmetry. The dark sector is composed of exotic fermions that are charged under both dark U(1)$_X$ and the standard model SU(3)$_C \times$U(1)$_Y$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-14 P. Ko , Takaaki Nomura

In this paper, we extend the heat kernel methods to the first-order formalism of gravity, specifically, in the language of differential forms. This allows us to compute the effective dynamics of 4D gravity when the tetrad degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Abhishek Kumar Mehta

A simple model of dark matter contains a light Dirac field charged under a hidden U(1) gauge symmetry. When a chiral matter content in a strong dynamics satisfies the t'Hooft anomaly matching condition, a massless baryon is a natural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We propose new supergravity models describing chaotic Linde- and Starobinsky-like inflation in terms of a single chiral superfield. The key ideas to obtain a positive vacuum energy during large field inflation are (i) stabilization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-15 Sergei V. Ketov , Takahiro Terada

We start from $(3 + 1)$-dimensional Einstein gravity with minimally coupled massless scalar matter, through spherical dimensional reduction, the matter theory is non-minimally coupled with the dilaton in $(1 + 1)$-dimensions. Despite its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-04 Chih-Hung Wu , Jiuci Xu

We study the renormalisation of $SU(N_c)$ gauge theories on general anisotropic lattices, to one-loop order in perturbation theory, employing the background field method. The results are then applied in the context of two different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-02 Matteo Giordano

We consider the effects of anomalies on the supersymmetry-breaking parameters in supergravity theories. We construct a supersymmetric expression for the anomaly-induced terms in the 1PI effective action; we use this result to compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan Bagger , Takeo Moroi , Erich Poppitz

Based on a dispersive approach, we apply the inverse amplitude method to unitarize one-loop SU(2) and SU(3) Chiral Perturbation Theory. Numerically, we find that this unitarization technique yields the correct complex analytic structure in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dobado , J. R. Pelaez

We use the Konishi anomaly equations to construct the exact effective superpotential of the glueball superfields in various N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories. We use the superpotentials to study in detail the structure of the spaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Andreas Brandhuber , Harald Ita , Harald Nieder , Yaron Oz , Christian Romelsberger

In both ${\cal N}=1$ and ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry, it is known that $\mathsf{Sp}(2n, {\mathbb R})$ is the maximal duality group of $n$ vector multiplets coupled to chiral scalar multiplets $\tau (x,\theta) $ that parametrise the Hermitian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Sergei M. Kuzenko

The axial gauge is applied to the analysis of Euclidean quantum gravity on manifolds with boundary. A set of boundary conditions which are completely invariant under infinitesimal diffeomorphisms require that spatial components of metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivan G. Avramidi , Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

Abelian quiver gauge theories provide nonsupersymmetric candidates for the conformality approach to physics beyond the standard model. Written as ${\cal N}=0$, $U(N)^n$ gauge theories, however, they have mixed $U(1)_p U(1)_q^2$ and $U(1)_p…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Edoardo Di Napoli , Paul H. Frampton

The trace of the heat kernel and the one-loop effective action for the generic differential operator are calculated to third order in the background curvatures: the Riemann curvature, the commutator curvature and the potential. In the case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-11 A. O. Barvinsky , Yu. V. Gusev , V. V. Zhytnikov , G. A. Vilkovisky

We propose an experimental setup using 3D Dirac semimetals to access a novel phenomenon induced by the chiral anomaly. We show that the combination of a magnetic field and a circularly polarized laser induces a finite charge density with an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-13 Shu Ebihara , Kenji Fukushima , Takashi Oka
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