English
Related papers

Related papers: The relation between column densities of interstel…

200 papers

Aims: We have observed the 6030 and 6035 MHz transitions of OH in high-mass star-forming regions to obtain magnetic field estimates in both maser emission and absorption. Methods: Observations were taken with the Effelsberg 100 m telescope.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vincent L. Fish , Mark J. Reid , Karl M. Menten , Thushara Pillai

OH is a key species in the water chemistry of star-forming regions, because its presence is tightly related to the formation and destruction of water. This paper presents OH observations from 23 low- and intermediate-mass young stellar…

We present high-resolution observations of interstellar CN, CH, CH^{+}, \ion{Ca}{1}, and \ion{Ca}{2} absorption lines toward the multiple star systems HD206267 and HD217035. Substantial variations in CN absorption are observed among three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Pan , S. R. Federman , D. E. Welty

Having conducted a search for the 22 GHz water vapor line towards galaxies with nuclear activity, large nuclear column densities or high infrared luminosities, we present H_2O spectra for NGC2273, UGC5101 and NGC3393 with isotropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. S. Zhang , C. Henkel , M. Kadler , L. J. Greenhill , N. Nagar , A. S. Wilson , J. A. Braatz

The first set of theoretical cross sections for propylene oxide (CH3CHCH2O) colliding with cold He atoms has been obtained at the full quantum level using a high-accuracy potential energy surface. By scaling the collision reduced mass,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 K. Dzenis , A. Faure , B. A. McGuire , A. J. Remijan , P. J. Dagdigian , C. Rist , R. Dawes , E. Quintas-Sanchez , F. Lique , M. Hochlaf

The interstellar hydride hydroxyl (OH) is a potential tracer of CO-dark molecular gas. We present new absorption line observations of OH at 18-cm wavelength towards four continuum sources. We compare these to the [CII] line at 1.9 THz…

A search for O VI at redshifts corresponding to Ly-alpha lines in the z_em ~ 2.4 QSOs HE1122-1648 and HE2217-2818 reveals that a substantial fraction of those with H I column densities log N(HI) > 14 (cm^{-2}) are highly ionized and show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert F. Carswell , Joop Schaye , Tae-Sun Kim

We present new analytic theory and radiative transfer computations for the atomic to molecular (HI-to-H2) transitions, and the build-up of atomic-hydrogen (HI) gas columns, in optically thick interstellar clouds, irradiated by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Amiel Sternberg , Franck Le Petit , Evelyne Roueff , Jacques Le Bourlot

We propose a method to determine the power spectrum of \HI column density fluctuations using radio-interferometric observations of 21-cm emission from the ISM of galaxies. We have used this to estimate the power spectra of six nearly face…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Prasun Dutta , Somnath Bharadwaj

We provide a new method to derive heavy element abundances based on the unique suite of nebular lines in the mid- to far-infrared (IR) range. Using grids of photo-ionisation models that cover a wide range in O/H and N/O abundances, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-11 J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros , E. Pérez-Montero , J. M. Vílchez , R. Amorín , L. Spinoglio

We examine 20 diffuse and translucent Galactic sight lines and extract the column densities of the ^12CO and ^13CO isotopologues from their ultraviolet A--X absorption bands detected in archival Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Sheffer , M. Rogers , S. R. Federman , D. L. Lambert , R. Gredel

The different spatial distributions of N-bearing and O-bearing species, as is well known towards Orion~KL, is one of the long-lasting mysteries. We conducted a survey observation and chemical modeling study to investigate if the different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Taiki Suzuki , Masatoshi Ohishi , Masao Saito , Tomoya Hirota , Liton Majumdar , Valentine Wakelam

The ultraviolet and far--ultraviolet spectra of HD 147888 allows to access the v=0 as well as higher vibrational levels of the ground H2 electronic level. We have determined column densities of the H2 molecule on vibrational levels v=0-5…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Piotr Gnacinski

Aims: Our aim is to identify the dominant molecular cooling lines and characteristic emission features in the 1.3 mm window of distinct regions in the northern part of the Orion A molecular cloud. By defining and analysing template regions,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 N. Brinkmann , F. Wyrowski , J. Kauffmann , D. Colombo , K. M. Menten , X. D. Tang , R. Güsten

Context: Observations of small carbon-bearing molecules such as CCH, C4H, c-C3H2, and HCO in the Horsehead Nebula have shown these species to have higher abundances towards the edge of the source than towards the center. Aims: Given the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 P. B. Rimmer , E. Herbst , O. Morata , E. Roueff

We report the first detection in the interstellar medium of a C$_2$H$_5$O$_2$N isomer: $syn$-glycolamide (NH$_2$C(O)CH$_2$OH). The exquisite sensitivity at sub-mK levels of an ultra-deep spectral survey carried out with the Yebes 40m and…

OH is a cornerstone molecule in the chemistry of interstellar and circumstellar media and is ubiquitously detected in warm gas thanks to its infrared rotational lines. However, the excitation processes of OH remain poorly characterized. We…

Recent submillimeter and far-infrared wavelength observations of absorption in the rotational ground-state lines of various simple molecules against distant Galactic continuum sources have opened the possibility of studying the chemistry of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-21 B. Winkel , H. Wiesemeyer , K. M. Menten , M. Sato , A. Brunthaler , F. Wyrowski , D. Neufeld , M. Gerin , N. Indriolo

Infrared (IR) spectra of vapor-deposited amorphous water at low temperatures show two weak peaks at around 3720 and 3696 cm-1 assigned to free-OH stretching modes of two- and three-coordinated water molecules (so-called dangling OH bonds),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-11 Takeshi Hasegawa , Hiroto Yanagisawa , Takumi Nagasawa , Reo Sato , Naoki Numadate , Tetsuya Hama