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We present the first study of the relationship between the column density distribution of molecular clouds within nearby Galactic spiral arms and their evolutionary status as measured from their stellar content. We analyze a sample of 195…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 J. Abreu-Vicente , J. Kainulainen , A. Stutz , T. Henning , H. Beuther

A new line list including positions and absolute intensities (in the form of Einstein $A$ values and oscillator strengths) has been produced for the OH ground X\DP\ state rovibrational (Meinel system) and pure rotational transitions. All…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-08 James S. A. Brooke , Peter F. Bernath , Colin M. Western , Christopher Sneden , Melike Afşar , Gang Li , Iouli E. Gordon

Comparison of their chemical compositions shows, to first order, a good agreement between the cometary and interstellar abundances. However, a complex O-bearing organic molecule, ethylene glycol (CH$_{2}$OH)$_{2}$, seems to depart from this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-22 N. Brouillet , D. Despois , X. -H. Lu , A. Baudry , J. Cernicharo , D. Bockelée-Morvan , J. Crovisier , N. Biver

A new, complete, theoretical rotational and vibrational line list for the A-X electronic transition in MgH is presented. The list includes transition energies and oscillator strengths for all possible allowed transitions and was computed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. F. Weck , A. Schweitzer , P. C. Stancil , P. H. Hauschildt , K. Kirby

Although there are a wealth of column density tracers for both the molecular and diffuse interstellar medium, there are very few observational studies investigating the relationship between the density variance ($\sigma^2$) and the sonic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Blakesley Burkhart , A. Lazarian

We report the detection of the satellite 18 cm OH lines at 1612 and 1720 MHz in the z=0.2467 molecular absorption system toward the radio source PKS 1413+135. The two OH lines are conjugate; the 1612 MHz line is seen in absorption while the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeremy Darling

We use new Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) and archival Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS) observations to study interstellar B II 1362 and O I 1355 absorption along seven sightlines. Our new column density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Christopher Howk , Kenneth R. Sembach , Blair D. Savage

The UV spectra of Galactic and extragalactic sightlines often show OVI absorption lines at a range of redshifts, and from a variety of sources from the Galactic circumgalactic medium to AGN outflows. Inner shell OVI absorption is also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 Smita Mathur , Fabrizio Nicastro , Anjali Gupta , Yair Krongold , Brendan McLaughlin , Nancy Brickhouse , Anil Pradhan

The transition between atomic and molecular hydrogen is associated with important changes in the structure of interstellar clouds, and marks the beginning of interstellar chemistry. Because of the relatively simple networks controlling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 M. Gerin , H. Liszt , D. Neufeld , B. Godard , P. Sonnentrucker , J. Pety , E. Roueff

In this paper, we present new data with interstellar C2 (Phillips bands A-X), from observations made with the Ultraviolet-Visual Echelle Spectrograph of the European Southern Observatory. We have determined the interstellar column densities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-09-28 M. Kazmierczak , M. R. Schmidt , G. A. Galazutdinov , F. A. Musaev , Y. Betelesky , J. Krelowski

The submillimeter opacity of dust in the diffuse Galactic interstellar medium (ISM) has been quantified using a pixel-by-pixel correlation of images of continuum emission with a proxy for column density. We used three BLAST bands at 250,…

We present MMT spectroscopic observations of HII regions in 42 low luminosity galaxies in the LVL. For 31 galaxies, we measured the temperature sensitive [O III] line at a strength of 4 sigma or greater, and thus determine direct oxygen…

We present a systematic study of deuterated molecular hydrogen (HD) at high redshift, detected in absorption in the spectra of quasars. We present four new identifications of HD lines associated with known $\rm H_2$-bearing Damped…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 D. N. Kosenko , S. A. Balashev , P. Noterdaeme , J. -K. Krogager , R. Srianand , C. Ledoux

We have used the Taeduk Radio Astronomy Observatory to observe the Orion A and Ophiuchus clouds in the $J=$1$-$0 lines of $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O, HCN, HCO$^+$, and N$_2$H$^+$ and the $J=$2$-$1 line of CS. The fully sampled maps with uniform…

The collisional pumping of CH3OH and OH masers in non-dissociative C-type shock waves is studied. The chemical processes responsible for the evolution of molecule abundances in the shock wave are considered in detail. The large velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 A. V. Nesterenok

The observation of oxygen (O)- and nitrogen (N)-bearing molecules gives an idea about the complex prebiotic chemistry in the interstellar medium (ISM). In this article, we present the identification of the rotational emission lines of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-15 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal , Tapas Baug , Sougata Mondal

We establish correlations between equivalent widths of eight diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs), and examine their correlations with atomic hydrogen, molecular hydrogen, and EB-V . The DIBs are centered at \lambda\lambda 5780.5, 6204.5,…

We present three-dimensional astrochemical simulations and synthetic observations of magnetised, turbulent, self-gravitating molecular clouds. We explore various galactic interstellar medium environments, including cosmic-ray ionization…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 Thomas G. Bisbas , Jonathan C. Tan , Kei E. I. Tanaka

We present a large compilation of reddening estimates from broad-line Balmer decrements for active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with measured X-ray column densities. The median reddening is E(B-V) ~ 0.77 +/- 0.10 for type-1 to type-1.9 AGNs with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-14 Gunnar W. Jaffarian , C. Martin Gaskell
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