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Compactification of the heterotic string on toroidal orbifolds is a promising set-up for the construction of realistic unified models of particle physics. The target space dynamics of such models, however, drives them slightly away from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-28 Michael Blaszczyk , Nana Geraldine Cabo Bizet , Hans Peter Nilles , Fabian Ruehle

We examine to what extent heterotic string worldsheets can describe arbitrary E8xE8 gauge fields. The traditional construction of heterotic strings builds each E8 via a Spin(16)/Z2 subgroup, typically realized as a current algebra by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 J. Distler , E. Sharpe

The construction and general implications of a model with complete supersymmetric unification of the Standard Model matter content, interactions and families' replication into a single $E_{8}$ gauge superfield in ten dimensions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Alfredo Aranda , Francisco J. de Anda , António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik

We study the breaking of a supersymmetric SO(10) GUT in 6 dimensions by orbifold compactification. In 4 dimensions we obtain a N=1 supersymmetric theory with the standard model gauge group enlarged by an additional U(1) symmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Asaka , W. Buchmüller , L. Covi

We investigate gauge coupling unification for F-theory respectively Type IIB orientifold constructions of SU(5) GUT theories with gauge symmetry breaking via non-trivial hypercharge flux. This flux has the non-trivial effect that it splits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-02 Ralph Blumenhagen

We study gauge coupling unification and various phenomenological issues, such as baryon number conservation, the $\mu $ problem and neutrino anomalies, within SUSY 5D orbifold models. The 5D MSSM on an $S^{(1)}/Z_2$ orbifold with 'minimal'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Filipe Paccetti Correia , Michael G. Schmidt , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We present a construction of modular invariant partition functions for heterotic (0,2) supersymmetric classical string vacua. This generalization of Gepner's construction yields GUT gauge groups E_6, SO(10), SU(5) and SU(3) x SU(2) x…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andreas Wisskirchen

Standard (level one) heterotic string models with standard model gauge group predict the unification of $SU(3)$ and $SU(2)$ gauge couplings whereas the $U(1)$ factor is unified modulo an unknown normalization factor $k_1$. On the other hand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Luis E. Ibanez

Wilson line on a non-simply connected manifold is a nice way to break SU(5) unified symmetry, and to solve the doublet--triplet splitting problem. This mechanism also requires, however, that the two Higgs doublets are strictly vector-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Radu Tatar , Taizan Watari

The gauge coupling unification is investigated at the classical level under the assumptions that the gauge symmetry breaking chain is $E_8\to E_7\times U_1 \to E_6\times U_1 \to SO_{10}\times U_1 \to SU_5 \times U_1 \to SU_3 \times SU_2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-17 Konstantin Stepanyantz

We identify the untwisted moduli of heterotic orbifold compactifications for the case, when the gauge twist is realized by a rotation. The Wilson lines are found to have both continuous and discrete parts. For the case of the standard Z(3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas Mohaupt

In a previous paper, we introduced a heterotic standard model and discussed its basic properties. This vacuum has the spectrum of the MSSM with one additional pair of Higgs-Higgs conjugate fields and a small number of uncharged moduli. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Volker Braun , Yang-Hui He , Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev

A grand unification model with a single $E_8$ gauge superfield in 10 dimensions is presented. It is shown that, through the orbifold $T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_6\times \mathbb{Z}_2)$ and its corresponding Wilson lines, the symmetry is broken to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-14 Alfredo Aranda , Francisco J. de Anda

We systematically analyse globally consistent SU(5) GUT models on intersecting D7-branes in genuine Calabi-Yau orientifolds with O3- and O7-planes. Beyond the well-known tadpole and K-theory cancellation conditions there exist a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun , Thomas W. Grimm , Timo Weigand

We study the vacuum structure in 5D SO(10) grand unified theory (GUT) compactified on $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold, where SO(10) is broken into $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)^2$ through the boundary conditions. Although a lot of people extended to 6D…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Naoyuki Haba , Toshifumi Yamashita

We construct a minimal example of a supersymmetric grand unified model in a toroidal compactification of type I string theory with magnetized D9-branes. All geometric moduli are stabilized in terms of the background internal magnetic fluxes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignatios Antoniadis , Alok Kumar , Binata Panda

We study the minimal supersymmetric standard model derived from $Z_N \times Z_M$ orbifold models. Moduli dependent threshold corrections of the gauge couplings are investigated to explain the measured values of the coupling constants. Also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Kobayashi

In this talk, we present a minimal viable scenario that unifies the gauge symmetries of the Standard Model (SM) and their breaking sector. Our Gauge-Higgs Grand Unification setup employs 5D warped space with a $SU(6)$ bulk gauge field that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-30 Andrei Angelescu , Andreas Bally , Simone Blasi , Florian Goertz

We discuss the low energy implications of gauge coupling unification at the string scale, taking into account string threshold corrections in the $SU(4) {\times} O(4)$ model. We express $sin^2\theta_W$ and $a_3$ as functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Tracas

We construct models of warped unification with a bulk SO(10) gauge symmetry and boundary conditions that preserve the SU(4)_C x SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R Pati-Salam gauge group (422). In the dual 4D description, these models are 422 gauge theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Yasunori Nomura , David Tucker-Smith
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