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Based on Minkowski's work on critical lattices of 3-dimensional convex bodies we present an efficient algorithm for computing the density of a densest lattice packing of an arbitrary 3-polytope. As an application we calculate densest…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Betke , Martin Henk

Dense hard-particle packings are intimately related to the structure of low-temperature phases of matter and are useful models of heterogeneous materials and granular media. Most studies of the densest packings in three dimensions have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Yang Jiao , Frank Stillinger , Sal Torquato

A lattice is called well-rounded if its minimal vectors span the corresponding Euclidean space. In this paper we completely describe well-rounded full-rank sublattices of ${\mathbb Z}^2$, as well as their determinant and minima sets. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-18 Lenny Fukshansky

Using transversality and a dimension reduction argument, a result of A. Bezdek and W. Kuperberg is applied to polycylinders $\mathbb{D}^2\times \mathbb{R}^n$, showing that the optimal packing density is $\pi/\sqrt{12}$ in any dimension.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Wöden Kusner

It is well known that the lattice packing density and the lattice covering density of a triangle are $\frac{2}{3}$ and $\frac{3}{2}$ respectively. We also know that the lattices that attain these densities both are unique. Let…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-22 Kirati Sriamorn

In this paper I will approach the computation of the maximum density of regular lattices in large dimensions using a statistical mechanics approach. The starting point will be some theorems of Roger, which are virtually unknown in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Giorgio Parisi

In this paper we present a new algorithm for a layout optimization problem: this concerns the placement of weighted polygons inside a circular container, the two objectives being to minimize imbalance of mass and to minimize the radius of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-09-30 Yi-Chun Xu , Ren-Bin Xiao , Martyn Amos

In this paper we will be concerned with a class of packing and covering problems which includes Vertex Cover and Independent Set. Typically, one can write an LP relaxation and then round the solution. In this paper, we explain why the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-12-10 Amit Kumar , Rajsekar Manokaran , Madhur Tulsiani , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We analyze the general problem of determining optimally dense packings, in a Euclidean or hyperbolic space, of congruent copies of some fixed finite set of bodies. We are strongly guided by examples of aperiodic tilings in Euclidean space…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Lewis Bowen , Charles Holton , Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

Packings of regular convex polygons ($n$-gons) that are sufficiently dense have been studied extensively in the context of modeling physical and biological systems as well as discrete and computational geometry. Former results were mainly…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Miloslav Torda , John Y. Goulermas , Vitaliy Kurlin , Graeme M. Day

We describe algorithms which address two classical problems in lattice geometry: the lattice covering and the simultaneous lattice packing-covering problem. Theoretically our algorithms solve the two problems in any fixed dimension d in the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Achill Schuermann , Frank Vallentin

Higher-dimensional orthogonal packing problems have a wide range of practical applications, including packing, cutting, and scheduling. In the context of a branch-and-bound framework for solving these packing problems to optimality, it is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sandor P. Fekete , Joerg Schepers

Viazovska proved that the $E_8$ lattice sphere packing is the densest sphere packing in 8 dimensions. Her proof relies on two inequalities between functions defined in terms of modular and quasimodular forms. We give a direct proof of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Dan Romik

We prove the existence of periodic tessellations of $\mathbb{R}^N$ minimizing a general nonlocal perimeter functional, defined as the interaction between a set and its complement through a nonnegative kernel, which we assume to be either…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Annalisa Cesaroni , Ilaria Fragalà , Matteo Novaga

Experimental designs that spread out points apart from each other on projections are important for computer experiments when not necessarily all factors have substantial influence on the response. We provide a theoretical framework to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Xu He

We study the Hard Core Model on the graphs ${\rm {\bf \scriptstyle G}}$ obtained from Archimedean tilings i.e. configurations in $\scriptstyle \{0,1\}^{{\rm {\bf G}}}$ with the nearest neighbor 1's forbidden. Our particular aim in choosing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kari Eloranta

We show that the Leech lattice gives a sphere covering which is locally least dense among lattice coverings. We show that a similar result is false for the root lattice E8. For this we construct a less dense covering lattice whose Delone…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Achill Schuermann , Frank Vallentin

For each k >= 1 and corresponding hexagonal number h(k) = 3k(k+1)+1, we introduce m(k) = max[(k-1)!/ 2, 1] packings of h(k) equal disks inside a circle which we call "the curved hexagonal packings". The curved hexagonal packing of 7 disks…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. D. Lubachevsky , R. L. Graham

This review paper is devoted to the problems of sphere packings in 4 dimensions. The main goal is to find reasonable approaches for solutions to problems related to densest sphere packings in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. We consider two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Oleg R. Musin

We establish Schmutz Schaller's conjecture that the hexagonal lattice is `better' than the square lattice. Schmutz Schaller (Bulletin of the AMS 35 (1998), p. 201), motivated by considerations from hyperbolic geometry, conjectured that in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree , Herman J. J. te Riele