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We prove that a 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras admitting an ad-invariant metric can be constructed from a vector space $\mathfrak v$ endowed with a inner product $<, >$ and an injective homomorphism $\rho: \mathfrak v \to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-23 Gabriela Ovando

In this paper we study the Lie algebras of derivations of two-step nilpotent algebras. We obtain a class of Lie algebras with trivial center and abelian ideal of inner derivations. Among these, the relations between the complex and the real…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Gianmarco La Rosa , Manuel Mancini

We construct many examples of Lie groups with compact Levi factor admitting a left-invariant metric with negative Ricci curvature. We start with a Lie algebra with Levi factor su(n) or so(n) acting on an abelian nilradical via the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Cynthia E. Will

We classify the non-degenerate two-step nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension 8 over the field of real numbers, using known results over complex numbers. We write explicit structure constants for these real Lie algebras.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Mikhail Borovoi , Bogdan Adrian Dina , Willem A. de Graaf

We present structural properties of Lie algebras admitting symmetric, invariant and nondegenerate bilinear forms. We show that these properties are not satisfied by nilradicals of parabolic subalgebras of real split forms of complex simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Viviana del Barco

Let N be a nilpotent Lie group and let S be an invariant geometric structure on N (cf. symplectic, complex or hypercomplex). We define a left invariant Riemannian metric on N compatible with S to be "minimal", if it minimizes the norm of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorge Lauret

In the context of a connected, simply connected, nilpotent Lie group, whose representations are square-integrable modulo the center, we find characterization results of extra-invariant spaces under the left translations associated with the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Sudipta Sarkar , Niraj K. Shukla

We study left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics on Lie groups using the bracket flow of the corresponding Lie algebra. We focus on metrics where the Lie algebra is in the null cone of the $G=O(p,q)$-action; i.e., Lie algebras $\mu$ where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Sigbjorn Hervik

Any abstract (not necessarily continuous) group automorphism of a simple, compact Lie group must be continuous due to Cartan (1930) and van der Waerden (1933). The purpose of this paper is to study a similar question in nilpotent Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Tomoya Tatsuno

It is known that a connected and simply-connected Lie group admits only one left-invariant Riemannian metric up to scaling and isometry if and only if it is isomorphic to the Euclidean space, the Lie group of the real hyperbolic space, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Yuji Kondo

We study the G$_2$-instanton condition for a family of metric connections arisen from the characteristic connection, on $7$-dimensional $2$-step nilpotent Lie groups with left-invariant coclosed G$_2$-structures. According to the dimension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Andrew Clarke , Viviana del Barco , Andrés J. Moreno

We determine the complete conjugate locus along all geodesics parallel or perpendicular to the center (Theorem 2.3). When the center is 1-dimensional we obtain formulas in all cases (Theorem 2.5), and when a certain operator is also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Changrim Jang , Phillip E. Parker

In this work, we consider degenerations between 8-dimensional 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras over $\mathbb{C}$ and obtain the geometric classification of the variety $\mathcal{N}^2_8$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-11 María Alejandra Alvarez

This work deals with the structure of the isometry group of pseudo-Riemannian 2-step nilmanifolds. We study the action by isometries of several groups and we construct examples showing substantial differences with the Riemannain situation;…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Viviana del Barco , Gabriela P. Ovando

We investigate contact Lie groups having a left invariant Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian metric with specific properties such as being bi-invariant, flat, negatively curved, Einstein, etc. We classify some of such contact Lie groups and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Andre Diatta

We study left-invariant Killing forms of arbitrary degree on simply connected $2-$step nilpotent Lie groups endowed with left-invariant Riemannian metrics, and classify them when the center of the group is at most two-dimensional.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Viviana del Barco , Andrei Moroianu

Let $(N, J)$ be a simply connected $2n$-dimensional nilpotent Lie group endowed with an invariant complex structure. We define a left invariant Riemannian metric on $N$ compatible with $J$ to be minimal, if it minimizes the norm of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Edwin Alejandro Rodriguez Valencia

We study the space of Lie algebras equipped with left-invariant complex structures, $\mathcal{L}_{ J_{\tiny{\mbox{cn}}} }(\mathbb{R}^{2n}) $, with particular attention to their degenerations and deformations. To this end, we identify…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Edison Alberto Fernández-Culma , Nadina Rojas

The aim of this work is the study of left-invariant magnetic fields on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups. While the existence of closed 2-forms for which the center is either nondegenerate or in the kernel of the 2-form, is always guaranteed, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Gabriela P. Ovando , Mauro Subils

Let $N$ be a step two connected and simply connected non commutative nilpotent Lie group which is square-integrable modulo the center. Let $Z$ be the center of $N$. Assume that $N=P\rtimes M$ such that $P$, and $M$ are simply connected,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Vignon Oussa