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Semiconductor quantum dots are a promising platform for generating single and entangled photons.Still, their use is limited even in the most advanced structures by changes in the charge state of the quantum dot and its environment. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Kai Hühn , Lena Klar , Fei Ding , Arne Ludwig , Andreas D. Wieck , Jens Hübner , Michael Oestreich

On-chip micro-cavities with embedded quantum emitters provide an excellent platform for high-performance quantum technologies. A major difficulty for such devices is overcoming the detrimental effects of fluctuations in the device…

In this chapter we will discuss the technology and experimental techniques to realize quantum dot (QD) single photon sources combining high outcoupling efficiencies and highest degrees of non-postselected photon indistinguishability. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-03 C. Schneider , P. Gold , C. -Y. Lu , S. Höfling , J. -W. Pan , M. Kamp

The fine structure of the neutral exciton in a single self assembled InGaAs quantum dot is investigated under the effect of a lateral electric field. Stark shifts up to 1.5 meV, an increase in linewidth, and a decrease in photoluminescence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. D. Gerardot , S. Seidl , P. A. Dalgarno , R. J. Warburton , D. Granados , J. M. Garcia , K. Kowalik , O. Krebs , K. Karrai , A. Badolato , P. M. Petroff

Extremely long coherence times, excellent single-qubit gate fidelities and two-qubit logic have been demonstrated with silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor spin qubits, making it one of the leading platforms for quantum information processing.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-14 H. G. J. Eenink , L. Petit , W. I. L. Lawrie , J. S. Clarke , L. M. K. Vandersypen , M. Veldhorst

The neutral biexciton cascade of single quantum dots is a promising source of entangled photon pairs. The character of the entangled state is determined by the energy difference between the excitonic eigenstates known as fine-structure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 M. A. Pooley , A. J. Bennett , R. M. Stevenson , A. J. Shields , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

We observe the low-lying excitations of a molecular dimer formed by two electrons in a GaAs semiconductor quantum dot in which the number of confined electrons is tuned by optical illumination. By employing inelastic light scattering we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-16 Achintya Singha , Vittorio Pellegrini , Aron Pinczuk , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Ken W. West , Massimo Rontani

We define single quantum dots of lengths varying from 60 nm up to nearly half a micron in Ge-Si core-shell nanowires. The charging energies scale inversely with the quantum dot length between 18 and 4 meV. Subsequently, we split up a long…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-13 Matthias Brauns , Joost Ridderbos , Ang Li , Wilfred G. van der Wiel , Erik P. A. M. Bakkers , Floris Zwanenburg

The design of some optical devices such as semiconductor optical amplifiers for telecommunication applications requires polarization-insensitive optical emission at the long wavelengths (1300-1550 nm). Self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Muhammad Usman , Susannah Heck , Edmund Clarke , Peter Spencer , Hoon Ryu , Ray Murray , Gerhard Klimeck

We demonstrate tunable on-chip single photon sources using the Stark tuning of single quantum dot (QD) excitonic transitions in short photonic crystal waveguides (PhC WGs). The emission of single QDs can be tuned in real-time by 9 nm with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Thang Ba Hoang , Johannes Beetz , Matthias Lermer , Leonardo Midolo , Martin Kamp , Sven Höfling , Andrea Fiore

Quantum dots realized in InAs are versatile systems to study the effect of spin-orbit interaction on the spin coherence, as well as the possibility to manipulate single spins using an electric field. We present transport measurements on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Shorubalko , A. Pfund , R. Leturcq , M. T. Borgström , F. Gramm , E. Müller , E. Gini , K. Ensslin

Quantum state transfer from flying photons to stationary matter qubits is an important element in the realization of quantum networks. Self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots provide a promising solid-state platform hosting both single…

Single spins in the solid-state offer a unique opportunity to store and manipulate quantum information, and to perform quantum-enhanced sensing of local fields and charges. Optical control of these systems using techniques developed in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-28 Anthony J. Bennett , Matthew A. Pooley , Yameng Cao , Niklas Sköld , Ian Farrer , David A. Ritchie , Andrew J. Shields

The local interaction of charges and light in organic solids is the basis of distinct and fundamental effects. We here observe, at the single molecule scale, how a focused laser beam can locally shift by hundreds-time their natural…

Sharp threshold-like transitions between two stable nuclear spin polarizations are observed in optically pumped individual InGaAs self-assembled quantum dots embedded in a Schottky diode when the bias applied to the diode is tuned. The…

Highly uniform quantum systems are essential for the practical implementation of scalable quantum processors. While quantum dot spin qubits based on semiconductor technology are a promising platform for large-scale quantum computing, their…

A single electron shared between two levels threaded by a magnetic flux is an irreducibly simple quantum system in which interference is predicted to occur. We demonstrate tuning of the tunnel coupling between two such electronic levels…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Christian G. Prosko , Ivan Kulesh , Michael Chan , Lin Han , Di Xiao , Candice Thomas , Michael J. Manfra , Srijit Goswami , Filip K. Malinowski

With gate-defined electrostatic traps fabricated on a double quantum well we are able to realize an optically active and voltage-tunable quantum dot confining individual, long-living, spatially indirect excitons. We study the transition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 G. J. Schinner , J. Repp , E. Schubert , A. K. Rai , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , A. O. Govorov , A. W. Holleitner , J. P. Kotthaus

We examine a graphene quantum dot formed by combining an electric and a uniform magnetic field. The electric field creates a smooth quantum well potential while the magnetic field induces an exponential tail to the dot states. The states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 G. Giavaras , Franco Nori

We report on the optical properties of single InAs/GaAs quantum dots emitting near the telecommunication O-band, probed via Coulomb blockade and non-resonant photoluminescence spectroscopy, in the presence of external electric and magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Luca Sapienza , Rima Al-Khuzheyri , Adetunmise Dada , Andrew Griffiths , Edmund Clarke , Brian D. Gerardot