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We review the consequences of neutrino mixing in the early universe. For both active-sterile mixing or mixing between three active neutrinos only, the consequences of oscillations depend crucially upon the size of the universe's lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nicole F. Bell

We consider the unconventional way to interpret the current data on solar neutrino oscillations as derived recently by Halprin and Leung from a string model based on the existence of the string dilaton field which remains massless in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 R. Horvat

The renormalization-group equation (RGE) approach to neutrino matter effects is further developed in this work. We derive a complete set of differential equations for effective mixing elements, masses and Jarlskog-like invariants in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Shuge Zeng , Fanrong Xu

This review is focused on neutrino mixing and neutrino oscillations in the light of the recent experimental developments. After discussing possible types of neutrino mixing for Dirac and Majorana neutrinos and considering in detail the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , W. Grimus

We extend a simple and compact method for calculating the three flavor neutrino oscillation probabilities in uniform matter density to schemes with sterile neutrinos, with favorable features inherited. The only constraint of the extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Stephen J. Parke , Xining Zhang

The corrections to neutrino mixing parameters in the presence of matter of constant density are calculated systematically as series expansions in terms of the mass hierarchy $\dm{21}/\dm{31}$. The parameter mapping obtained is then used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Martin Freund

Sterile neutrinos with masses on the $\mathrm{eV}$ scale are promising candidates to account for the origin of neutrino mass and the reactor neutrino anomalies. The mixing between sterile and active neutrinos in the early universe could…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Rui Hu , Ming-chung Chu , Shek Yeung , Wangzheng Zhang

We study a consistent explanation for both deficits of solar neutrino and atmospheric neutrino due to the neutrino oscillation induced by the mixing of light neutrinos with a heavy right-handed neutrino. We propose such a phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daijiro Suematsu

We present a theory of neutrino oscillations in a dense medium which goes beyond the effective matter potential used in the description of the MSW effect. We show how the purity of the neutrino state is degraded by neutrino interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Aniello Quaranta

We review the results of solar neutrino physics, with particular attention to the data obtained and the analyses performed in the last decades, which were determinant to solve the solar neutrino problem (SNP), proving that neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-04-24 Vito Antonelli , Lino Miramonti

Neutrino interactions with matter play an important role in determining the nucleosynthesis outcome in explosive astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae or mergers of compact objects. In this article, we first discuss…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-16 Meng-Ru Wu , Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo , Yong-Zhong Qian

Neutrinos have two properties that make them fairly unique from other known particles: extremely low cross sections and flavor changing oscillations. With a good knowledge of the oscillation parameters soon in hand, it will become possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-30 Peter B. Denton , Rebekah Pestes

We discuss the possibility for matter effects in the three-neutrino oscillations of the atmospheric nu_e (bar{nu}_e) and nu_mu (bar{nu}_mu), driven by one neutrino mass squared difference, |Delta m2_{31}| >> Delta m2_{21}, to be observable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Bernabeu , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

I describe the current status of the solar neutrino problem, summarizing the arguments that its resolution will require new particle physics. The phenomenon of matter-enhanced neutrino oscillations is reviewed. I consider the implications…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. C. Haxton

The results of a solar model independent analysis of the existing solar neutrino data under the assumption of MSW transitions in matter or vacuum oscillations (in the cases of $\nu_{e}$--$\nu_{\mu}(\nu_{\tau})$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti

A simple unifying mass matrix is presented for the three active and one sterile neutrinos $\nu_e$, $\nu_\mu$, $\nu_\tau$ and $\nu_s$, using an extension of the radiative mechanism proposed some time ago by Zee. The total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-01 Naveen Gaur , Ambar Ghosal , Ernest Ma , Probir Roy

Astrophysical and cosmological arguments and observations give us the most restrictive constraints on neutrino masses, electromagnetic couplings, and other properties. Conversely, massive neutrinos would contribute to the cosmic dark-matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Georg G. Raffelt

In a model with four neutrino mass eigenstates grouping in two narrow doublets the condition of maximal mixing of the doublet neutrino components leads to a simple four-neutrino mixing matrix which is related to two connected effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. M. Lipmanov

The neutrino propagation through the Earth is investigated in the framework of the democratic neutrino theory. In this theory the neutrino mixing angle theta-1-3 is approximately determined, which allows one to make a well defined neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 Dmitry Zhuridov

This paper discusses evidence for neutrino oscillations obtained from measurements with solar neutrinos and reactor neutrinos.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 A. B. McDonald