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In this article, we derived a rigorous lower bound on the ground-state energy for a class of one-dimensional quantum systems in deformed space with minimal coordinate and momentum uncertainties, representing the absolute minimum energy that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Arsen Panas , Volodymyr Tkachuk

In the present work we revisit the problem of the quantum droplet in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with an eye towards describing its ground state in the large density, so-called Thomas-Fermi limit. We consider the problem as being…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-17 J. Holmer , K. Z. Zhang , P. G. Kevrekidis

This paper is devoted to the analysis of a focusing nonlinear biharmonic Schr\"odinger equation in the presence of an unbounded growing up inhomogeneous term. The first main contribution of this work is the derivation of an inhomogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Taif Abdullah Enaoufal , Tarek Saanouni

Thomas-Fermi model is considered here to make it cogent to capture the Planck-scale effect with the use of a generalization of uncertainty relation. Here generalization contains both linear and quadratic terms of momentum. We first…

General Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Himangshu Barman , Anisur Rahaman , Sohan Kumar Jha

We investigate the asymptotic behavior at time infinity of solutions close to a non-zero constant equilibrium for the Gross-Pitaevskii (or Ginzburg-Landau Schroedinger) equation. We prove that, in dimensions larger than 3, small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Gustafson , K. Nakanishi , T. -P. Tsai

We prove the existence of a ground state positive solution of Schr\"odinger-Poisson systems in the plane of the form $$ -\Delta u + V(x)u + \frac{\gamma}{2\pi} \left(\log|\cdot| \ast u^2 \right)u = b |u|^{p-2}u \qquad\text{in}\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Riccardo Molle , Andrea Sardilli

We prove the existence of radial and radially decreasing ground states of an m-coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a general nonlinearity.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-18 Hichem Hajaiej

We study the existence and the properties of ground states at fixed mass for a focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in dimension two with a point interaction, an attractive Coulomb potential and a nonlinearity of power type. We prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Filippo Boni , Matteo Gallone

This paper studies the localization behaviour of Bose-Einstein condensates in disorder potentials, modeled by a Gross-Pitaevskii eigenvalue problem on a bounded interval. In the regime of weak particle interaction, we are able to quantify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-11 Robert Altmann , Patrick Henning , Daniel Peterseim

We investigate the existence of ground states at prescribed mass on general metric graphs with half-lines for focusing doubly nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations involving both a standard power nonlinearity and delta nonlinearities located at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Filippo Boni , Simone Dovetta

The two-dimensional relativistic configurational $\vec r$-space is proposed and the exactly solvable finite-difference model of the harmonic oscillator in this space is constructed. The wave functions of the stationary states and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-27 S. M. Nagiyev , E. I. Jafarov , M. Y. Efendiyev

In this paper, we study the existence of ground state solutions for the nonlinear fractional Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^su+V(x)u+\phi u=|u|^{p-1}u, & \hbox{in $\mathbb{R}^3$,}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Kaimin Teng

This paper investigates quasi-homogeneous integrable systems by analyzing their Laurent series solutions near movable singularities, motivated by patterns observed in Kovalevskaya exponents of four-dimensional Painlev\'e-type equations. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-17 Changyu Zhou , Hayato Chiba

The sequence of ground state energy density at finite size, e_{L}, provides much more information than usually believed. Having at disposal e_{L} for short lattice sizes, we show how to re-construct an approximate quasi-particle dispersion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Lorenzo Campos Venuti

We study the Gross-Pitaevskii functional for a rotating two-dimensional Bose gas in a trap. We prove that there is a breaking of the rotational symmetry in the ground state; more precisely, for any value of the angular velocity and for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert Seiringer

In this paper, we consider minimization problems related to the combined power-type nonlinear scalar field equations involving the Sobolev critical exponent in three space dimensions. In four and higher space dimensions, it is known that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Takafumi Akahori , Slim Ibrahim , Hiroaki Kikuchi , Hayato Nawa

The uniqueness of the positive ground state solutions of fractional Shrodinger equations with a harmonic potential has not been covered by the breakthrough method developed in [1, 2]. It has remained an open question for years. [3] and [5]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 H. Hajaiej , L. Song

The classical Schr\"odinger equation with a harmonic trap potential $V(x)=|x|^2$, describing the quantum harmonic oscillator, has been studied quite extensively in the last twenty years. Its ground states are bell-shaped and unique, among…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Milena Stanislavova , Atanas Stefanov

Understanding extreme non-locality in many-body quantum systems can help resolve questions in thermostatistics and laser physics. The existence of symmetry selection rules for Hamiltonians with non-decaying terms on infinite-size lattices…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-01 S. N. Saadatmand

In a two-dimensional parabolic quantum dot charged with $N$ electrons, Thomas-Fermi theory states that the ground-state energy satisfies the following non-trivial relation: $E_{gs}/(\hbar\omega)\approx N^{3/2} f_{gs}(N^{1/4}\beta)$, where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Odriazola , Alain Delgado , Augusto González