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We construct and study an extended random matrix model of RNA (polymer) folding. A perturbation which acts on all the nucleotides in the chain is added to the action of the RNA partition function. The effect of this perturbation on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-23 Itty Garg , N. Deo

We study a matrix model of RNA in which an external perturbation acts on n nucleotides of the polymer chain. The effect of the perturbation appears in the exponential generating function of the partition function as a factor…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 I. Garg , N. Deo

A non-linear Penner type interaction is introduced and studied in the random matrix model of homo-RNA. The asymptotics in length of the partition function is discussed for small and large $N$ (size of matrix). The interaction doubles the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-30 Itty Garg , Pradeep Bhadola , N. Deo

RNA molecules form a sequence-specific self-pairing pattern at low temperatures. We analyze this problem using a random pairing energy model as well as a random sequence model that includes a base stacking energy in favor of helix…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Sheng Hui , Lei-Han Tang

We discuss the physics of RNA as described by its secondary structure. We examine the static properties of a homogeneous RNA-model that includes pairing and base stacking energies as well as entropic costs for internal loops. For large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Mueller

RNA forms elaborate secondary structures through intramolecular base pairing. These structures perform critical biological functions within each cell. Due to the availability of a polynomial algorithm to calculate the partition function…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-04 William D. Baez , Kay Jörg Wiese , Ralf Bundschuh

We analyze a microscopic RNA model, which includes two widely used models as limiting cases, namely it contains terms for bond as well as for stacking energies. We numerically investigate possible changes in the qualitative and quantitative…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Bernd Burghardt , Alexander K. Hartmann

The denaturation of the double helix is a template for fundamental biological functions such as replication and transcription involving the formation of local fluctuational openings. The denaturation transition is studied for heterogeneous…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-03 Marco Zoli

A mesoscopic model for heterogeneous DNA denaturation is developed in the framework of the path integral formalism. The base pair stretchings are treated as one-dimensional, time dependent paths contributing to the partition function. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-12 Marco Zoli

We study the statistical mechanics of RNA secondary structures designed to have an attraction between two different types of structures as a model system for heteropolymer aggregation. The competition between the branching entropy of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vishwesha Guttal , Ralf Bundschuh

We analyze the thermodynamic properties of a simplified model for folded RNA molecules recently studied by G. Vernizzi, H. Orland, A. Zee (in {\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} {\bf 94} (2005) 168103). The model consists of a chain of one-flavor base…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Matias dell'Erba , Guillermo R. Zemba

The modulation is analyzed from the analytical properties of zeros of free fermionic partition function on the complex plane of wave numbers. It is shown how these properties are related to the oscillations of correlation functions. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-08 P. N. Timonin , Gennady Y. Chitov

Large RNA molecules often carry multiple functional domains whose spatial arrangement is an important determinant of their function. Pre-mRNA splicing, furthermore, relies on the spatial proximity of the splice junctions that can be…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-31 Rolf Backofen , Markus Fricke , Manja Marz , Jing Qin , Peter F. Stadler

A simple zipper model is introduced, representing in a simplified way, e.g., the folded DNA double helix or hairpin structures in RNA. The double stranded hairpin is connected to a heat bath at temperature $T$ and subject to an external…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-18 P. Werner , A. K. Hartmann , S. N. Majumdar

We suggest a new mean field method for studying the thermodynamic competition between magnetic and superconducting phases in a two-dimensional square lattice. A partition function is constructed by writing microscopic interactions that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Benoit Vanderheyden , A D Jackson

The ensemble of RNA secondary structures of uniform sequences is studied analytically. We calculate the partition function for very long sequences and discuss how the cross-over length, beyond which asymptotic scaling laws apply, depends on…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsunglin Liu , Ralf Bundschuh

We propose a new statistical mechanics model for the melting transition of DNA. Base pairing and stacking are treated as separate degrees of freedom, and the interplay between pairing and stacking is described by a set of local rules which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassili Ivanov , Dmitri Piontkovski , Giovanni Zocchi

Folding of RNA is subject to a competition between entropy, relevant at high temperatures, and the random, or random looking, sequence, determining the low- temperature phase. It is known from numerical simulations that for random as well…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Francois David , Kay Joerg Wiese

The link between the scaling function extracted from the analysis of (e,e') cross sections and the spectral function/momentum distribution in nuclei is revisited. Several descriptions of the spectral function based on the independent…

In this paper, we address the logarithmic corrections to the leading power laws that govern thermodynamic quantities as a second-order phase transition point is approached. For phase transitions of spin systems on d-dimensional lattices,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-02 V. Palchykov , C. von Ferber , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch , R. Kenna
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