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Related papers: The age of cataclysmic variables: a kinematical st…

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Mass transfer in cataclysmic variables (CVs) is usually considered to be caused by angular momentum loss (AML) driven by magnetic braking and gravitational radiation (GR) above the period gap, and solely by GR below the period gap. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

More than 20 pre-cataclysmic variable (pre-CV) systems have now been discovered with very short orbital periods ranging from 250 min down to 68 min. A pre-CV consists of a white dwarf or hot subdwarf primary and a low-mass companion star,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 L. Nelson , J. Schwab , M. Ristic , S. Rappaport

We explore the connections between stellar age, chemistry, and kinematics across a Galactocentric distance of $7.5 < R\,(\mathrm{kpc}) < 9.0$, using a sample of $\sim 12\,000$ intermediate-mass (FGK) turnoff stars observed with the RAdial…

Context. The evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs) - interacting binaries where a low-mass donor transfers matter to a white dwarf via an accretion disk - is critically controlled by magnetic braking (MB). Significant uncertainties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Bingyao Zhou , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Sufen Guo , Helei Liu , Farkhodjon Khamrakulov

SDSS-V is carrying out a dedicated survey for white dwarfs, single and in binaries, and we report the analysis of the spectroscopy of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and CV candidates obtained during the final plug plate observations of SDSS.…

The path length distribution of Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) is the fundamental ingredient for modeling the propagation process of GCRs based on the so-called weighted slab method. We try to derive this distribution numerically by taking…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-14 S. Miyake , H. Muraishi , S. Yanagita

The theoretical and observed populations of pre-cataclysmic variables (pre-CVs) are dominated by systems with low-mass white dwarfs (WDs), while the WD masses in CVs are typically high. In addition, the space density of CVs is found to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 G. Nelemans , L. Siess , S. Repetto , S. Toonen , E. S. Phinney

Context. Observations of cataclysmic variables in globular clusters appear to show a dearth of outbursts compared to those observed in the field. A number of explanations have been proposed, including low mass-transfer rates and/or moderate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Natalie Webb , Mathieu Servillat

We follow the dynamical evolution of young star-forming regions with a wide range of initial conditions and examine how the radial velocity dispersion, $\sigma$, evolves over time. We compare this velocity dispersion to the theoretically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Richard J. Parker , Nicholas J. Wright

The population of cataclysmic variables with orbital periods right above the period gap are dominated by systems with extremely high mass transfer rates, the so-called SW Sextantis stars. On the other hand, some old novae in this period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-25 Linda Schmidtobreick , Claus Tappert

(Abridged) We present high-speed, three-colour photometry of seven short period (Porb <= 95 mins) eclipsing CVs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We determine the system parameters via a parametrized model of the eclipse fitted to the…

We combine photometric metallicities with astrometry from Gaia DR3 to examine the chemodynamic structure of ~250,000 K dwarfs in the Solar Neighborhood (SN). In kinematics, we observe ridges/clumps of "kinematic groups", like studies of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-15 Ilija Medan , Sébastien Lépine

The Catalina Real Time Survey (CRTS) has found over 500 cataclysmic variable (CV) candidates, most of which were previously unknown. We report here on followup spectroscopy of 36 of the brighter objects. Nearly all the spectra are typical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 John R. Thorstensen , Julie N. Skinner

Cataclysmic variable (CVs) are close interacting binaries in which a white dwarf accretes materials from a low mass main sequence companion. CVs can experience nova eruptions due to low mass transfer rates. In the standard theory of CV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Wenshi Tang , Xiangdong Li , Bo Wang

Spiral density waves are thought to be excited in the accretion discs of accreting compact objects, including Cataclysmic Variable stars (CVs). Observational evidence has been obtained for a handful of systems in outburst over the last two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 R. Ruiz-Carmona , P. J. Groot , D. T. H. Steeghs

We have observed several magnetic cataclysmic variables located in the range between 2 and 3 hours, known as the period gap. This work was prompted by the recent discovery of RX J1554.2+2721. It has 2.54 hours orbital period and shows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Tovmassian , S. Zharikov , R. Mennickent , J. Greiner

Context. Cataclysmic variables with degenerate donors which have evolved past the period minimum, also known as period-bouncers, are predicted to make up a great portion of the cataclysmic variable population, between 40 and 70 percent.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Daniela Muñoz-Giraldo , Beate Stelzer , Axel Schwope

The gravitational wave (GW) signals from the Galactic population of cataclysmic variables (CVs) have yet to be carefully assessed. Here we estimate these signals and evaluate their significance for LISA. First, we find that at least three…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 S. Scaringi , K. Breivik , T. B. Littenberg , C. Knigge , P. J. Groot , M. Veresvarska

The disk instability model attributes the outbursts of dwarf novae to a thermal-viscous instability of their accretion disk, an instability to which nova-like stars are not subject. We aim to test the fundamental prediction of the disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 Guillaume Dubus , Magdalena Otulakowska-Hypka , Jean-Pierre Lasota

We review our knowledge of the origin and phenomenology of low states (also known as VY Scl states) in cataclysmic variables, making special emphasis on the cataclysmic variable population found just above the period gap. This orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-06 P. Rodríguez-Gil , L. Schmidtobreick , K. S. Long , T. Shahbaz , B. T. Gänsicke , M. A. P. Torres