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Related papers: The age of cataclysmic variables: a kinematical st…

200 papers

Short-period cataclysmic variables (spCVs), with orbital periods below the period gap ($P_{orb}$ < 2 hr), offer insight into the evolutionary models of CVs and can serve as strong emitters of gravitational waves (GWs). To identify new spCV…

Estimating stellar ages is important for advancing our understanding of stellar and exoplanet evolution and investigating the history of the Milky Way. However, ages for low-mass stars are hard to infer as they evolve slowly on the main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 Yuxi , Lu , Ruth Angus , Jason L. Curtis , Trevor J. David , Rocio Kiman

We present radial velocity measurements of a sample of L0-L8 dwarfs observed with VLT/UVES and Keck/HIRES. We combine these measurements with distance and proper motion from the literature to determine space motions for 43 of our targets.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-23 Andreas Seifahrt , Ansgar Reiners , Khiria A. M. Almaghrbi , Gibor Basri

We have carried out an extensive population synthesis study of the ensemble properties of the present-day population of cataclysmic variables (PDCVs) that takes into account the nuclear evolution of high-mass donors close to the bifurcation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-22 J. Goliasch , L. Nelson

We investigate the kinematic parameters of the Milky Way disc using the RAVE and GCS stellar surveys. We do this by fitting a kinematic model to the data taking the selection function of the data into account. For stars in the GCS we use…

Secondary stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) follow a well defined period-density relation. Thus, canonical donor stars in CVs are generally low-mass stars of spectral type M. However, several CVs have been observed containing secondary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Rebassa-Mansergas , S. G. Parsons , C. M. Copperwheat , S. Justham , B. T. Gaensicke , M. R. Schreiber , T. R. Marsh , V. S. Dhillon

We construct a complete, semi-empirical donor sequence for CVs with orbital periods less than 6 hrs. All key physical and photometric parameters of CV secondaries (along with their spectral types) are given as a function of P_orb along this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christian Knigge

We give an updated version of the analytical equation of state used in the Cambridge stellar evolution code (STARS) as a free to use open-source package that we have used to model cool white dwarfs down to temperatures…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-29 Arnab Sarkar , Christopher A. Tout

We measure the spatial distribution and hard X-ray luminosity function of cataclysmic variables (CVs) using the INTEGRAL all-sky survey in the 17-60 keV energy band. The vast majority of the INTEGRAL detected CVs are intermediate polars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Revnivtsev , S. Sazonov , R. Krivonos , H. Ritter , R. Sunyaev

Using improved, up-to-date stellar input physics tested against observations of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs we calculate the secular evolution of low-mass donor cataclysmic variables (CVs), including those which form with a brown dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ulrich Kolb , Isabelle Baraffe

We critically re-examine the available data on the spectral types, masses and radii of the secondary stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) and low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), using the new catalogue of Ritter & Kolb (1998) as a starting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. A. Smith , V. S. Dhillon

We present a method to build a probability density function (pdf) for the age of a star based on its peculiar velocities $U$, $V$ and $W$ and its orbital eccentricity. The sample used in this work comes from the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Felipe Almeida-Fernandes , Helio Jaques Rocha-Pinto

We present HST spectroscopy for 45 cataclysmic variables (CVs), observed with HST/COS and HST/STIS. For 36 CVs, the white dwarf is recognisable through its broad Ly$\alpha$ absorption profile and we measure the white dwarf effective…

Determining stellar ages is challenging, as it depends on other stellar parameters in a non-linear way and often relies on stellar evolution models to infer the underlying relation between these parameters and age. This complexity increases…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-01 Yuxi Lu , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Yuan-Sen Ting , Phil R. Van-Lane , John D Roberts , Jamie Tayar , Alexander Stone-Martinez

We investigate if consequential angular momentum losses (CAML) or an intrinsic deformation of the donor star in CVs could increase the CV bounce period from the canonical theoretical value ~65 min to the observed value $P_{min} \approx77$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Barker , U. C. Kolb

Stars show various amounts of radial velocity (RV) jitter due to varying stellar activity levels. The typical amount of RV jitter as a function of stellar age and observational timescale has not yet been systematically quantified, although…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-28 Stefan S. Brems , Martin Kürster , Trifon Trifonov , Sabine Reffert , Andreas Quirrenbach

We model cataclysmic variables (CVs) with solar metallicity donors ($X=0.7,\:Z=0.02$) that evolve to form AM CVn stars through the Evolved CV formation channel using various angular momentum loss mechanisms by magnetic braking…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-02 Arnab Sarkar , Hongwei Ge , Christopher A. Tout

In order to determine the spatial distribution, Galactic model parameters and luminosity function of cataclysmic variables (CVs), a $J$-band magnitude limited sample of 263 CVs has been established using a newly constructed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Ozdonmez , T. Ak , S. Bilir

We use the ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) survey to construct a small, but purely X-ray flux-limited sample of cataclysmic variable stars (CVs). The sample includes only 4 systems, 2 of which (RX J1715.6+6856 and RX J1831.7+6511) are new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. L. Pretorius , C. Knigge , D. O'Donoghue , J. P. Henry , I. M. Gioia , C. R. Mullis

Within disk galaxies, the velocity dispersion, $\sigma$, of stars increases with age, $\tau$, as measured in the Milky Way (MW) and nearby galaxies. This relation provides a key window into galactic formation history, tracing both the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-16 Fiona McCluskey , Andrew Wetzel , Sarah Loebman , Jorge Moreno