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A microscopic theory of superfluid drag in a two-component Bose gas is developed. The drag factor is shown to be proportional to the square root of the gas parameter. Basing on the similarity between the drag force and vector potential of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-10 D. V. Fil , S. I. Shevchenko

In this letter we have pointed out that frustration in spin glass is realized through the Berry phase due to the conflict between the spin ordering in the course of parallel transport of spinor. We have came to the point that the Berry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-27 Dipti Banerjee

Hole-spins localized in semiconductor structures, such as quantum dots or defects, serve to the realization of efficient gate-tunable solid-state quantum bits. Here we study two electrically driven spin $3/2$ holes coupled to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Marcin M. Wysokiński , Marcin Płodzień , Mircea Trif

Recent experimental evidence for the quantum spin Hall (QSH) state in monolayer WTe$_2$ has bridged two of the most active fields of condensed matter physics, 2D materials and topological physics. This 2D topological crystal also displays…

We have observed the Berry phase effect associated with interband coherence in topological surface states (TSSs) using two-color high-harmonic spectroscopy. This Berry phase accumulates along the evolution path of strong field-driven…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-10 Ya Bai , Yang Jiang , Wenyang Zheng , Jiayin Chen , Shuo Wang , Candong Liu , Ruxin Li , Peng Liu

Based on an optical analogy of spintronics, the generation of optical tornadoes is theoretically investigated in two-dimensional photonic crystals without space-inversion symmetry. We address its close relation to the Berry curvature in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-08 Masaru Onoda , Tetsuyuki Ochiai

Electron motion in crystals is governed by the coupling between crystal momentum and internal degrees of freedom such as spin implicit in the band structure. The description of this coupling in terms of a momentum-dependent effective field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 F. Couëdo , H. Irie , T. Akiho , K. Suzuki , K. Onomitsu , K. Muraki

Under the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, the electronic ground state evolves adiabatically and can accumulate geometrical phases characterized by the molecular Berry curvature. In this work, we study the effect of the molecular Berry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 Daniyar Saparov , Bangguo Xiong , Yafei Ren , Qian Niu

In the presence of spin-orbit coupling and inversion symmetry of the lateral confinement potential a single electron does not exhibit matrix Berry phases in quasi-two-dimensional semiconductor quantum dots. In such a system we investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-03 S. C. Kim , Y. J. Kim , P. S. Park , N. Y. Hwang , S. -R. Eric Yang

We theoretically study the role of the Berry curvature on neutral and charged excitons in two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides. The Berry curvature arises due to a strong coupling between the conduction and valence bands in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 A. Hichri , S. Jaziri , M. O. Goerbig

The topological phases of matter are characterized using the Berry phase, a geometrical phase, associated with the energy-momentum band structure. The quantization of the Berry phase, and the associated wavefunction polarization, manifest…

The Bogoliubov quasiparticles move in a practically uniform magnetic field in the vortex state of high temperature cuprate superconductors. Do the quasiparticles experience a Lorentz force when set in motion by an externally applied heat…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-16 Vladimir Cvetkovic , Oskar Vafek

A new nonlinear scheme of high harmonics generation in a wide class of time-reversal invariant materials with broken spatial inversion symmetry (where recently the nonlinear Hall effect has been established) due to the nontrivial topology…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 H. K. Avetissian , G. F. Mkrtchian

We present a general theoretical framework for the exact treatment of a hybrid system that is composed of a quantum subsystem and a classical subsystem. When the quantum subsystem is dynamically fast and the classical subsystem is slow, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Qi Zhang , Biao Wu

Artificial crystals such as moir\'e superlattices can have a real-space periodicity much larger than the underlying atomic scale. This facilitates the presence of Bloch oscillations in the presence of a static electric field. We demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Christophe De Beule , E. J. Mele

The Berry-phase mediated valley-selected skew scattering in alpha-T3 lattices is demonstrated. The interplay of Lorentz and Berry forces in position and momentum spaces is revealed and analyzed. Many-body screening of the electron-impurity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Danhong Huang , Andrii Iurov , Hong-Ya Xu , Ying-Cheng Lai , Godfrey Gumbs

An original dispersion relation between the stationary coherent nonlinear optical responses by current and polarisation is obtained. The dispersion relation provides a new complimentary tool that can be employed to study light-induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Pishtshev , N. Kristoffel

The Berry phase, a fundamental geometric phase in quantum systems, has become a crucial tool for probing the topological properties of materials. Quantum oscillations, such as Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations, are widely used to extract…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-15 Bogdan M. Fominykh , Valentin Yu. Irkhin , Vyacheslav V. Marchenkov

We introduce an operational definition of the Berry Phase Rectification Tensor as the second-order change of polarization of a material in response to an ideal short pulse of an electric field. Under time-reversal symmetry this tensor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 O. Matsyshyn , Urmimala Dey , I. Sodemann , Y. Sun

The direct measurement of Berry phases is still a great challenge in condensed matter systems. The bottleneck has been the ability to adiabatically drive an electron coherently across a large portion of the Brillouin zone in a solid where…

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