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Applying the generalization of the model for chain formation in break-junctions [JPCM 24, 135501 (2012)], we study the effect of light impurities on the energetics and elongation properties of Pt and Ir chains. Our model enables us with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Solange Di Napoli , Alexander Thiess , Stefan Blügel , Yuriy Mokrousov

Effects of impurity on the spin-dependent transport in a single wall carbon nanotube spin-valve, as ferromagnetic electrode/carbon nanotube/ferromagnetic electrode model junction is numerically investigated. Using a generalized Green's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 A. Ahmadi Fouladi , J. Vahedi , M. Soleymani

The two-dimensional electron gas at the LaTiO3/SrTiO3 or LaAlO3/SrTiO3 oxide interfaces becomes superconducting when the carrier density is tuned by gating. The measured resistance and superfluid density reveal an inhomogeneous…

The problem of localization of the resonant impurity states is discussed for an illustrative example of Titanium doped Lead Telluride. Electronic structure of PbTe:Ti is studied using first principles methods, densities of states and Bloch…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-03 Bartlomiej Wiendlocha

We investigate the effects of charged impurity distributions and carrier-carrier interactions on electronic transport in graphene on SiO$_2$ by employing a self-consistent coupled simulation of carrier transport and electrodynamics. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 N. Sule , S. C. Hagness , I. Knezevic

We study the effect of impurities in inducing spin-orbit coupling in graphene. We show that the sp3 distortion induced by an impurity can lead to a large increase in the spin-orbit coupling with a value comparable to the one found in…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 A. H. Castro Neto , F. Guinea

Recently the interest in chalcopyrite semiconductor nanostructures has increased because of their non-toxicity and their wide direct bandgap. Likewise, structures with non-trivial geometry are particularly interesting because of their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Grigor A. Mantashian , David B. Hayrapetyan

Recent studies indicated the interesting metal-to-semiconductor transition when layered bulk GeP3 and SnP3 are restricted to the monolayer or bilayer, and SnP3 monolayer has been predicted to possess high carrier mobility and promising…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Shasha Wei , Cong Wang , Guoying Gao

This work explores a simple approximation to describe isolated impurity scattering in a strongly correlated metal. The approximation combines conventional one electron scattering theory and the Dynamic Mean Field Theory to describe strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-12 Pascal Lederer , Marcelo J. Rozenberg

We present a systematic study of the impurity effect on Tc in Fe-based superconductors, assuming that the sign-reversal s-wave state due to inter-pocket repulsion ($s_\pm$-wave state) is realized. For this purpose, we introduce several…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-24 Youichi Yamakawa , Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to study magnetic Fe impurities intentionally doped into the high-temperature superconductor Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$Ca$_{2}$CuO$_{8+\delta}$. Our spectroscopic measurements reveal that Fe impurities…

In the present paper the transport of impurities driven by trapped electron (TE) mode turbulence is studied. Non-linear (NL) gyrokinetic simulations using the code GENE are compared with results from quasilinear (QL) gyrokinetic simulations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Skyman , H. Nordman , P. Strand

Many cuprate superconductors possess an unusual charge-ordered phase that is characterized by an approximate $d_{x^2-y^2}$ intra-unit cell form factor and a finite modulation wavevector $\bq^\ast$. We study the effects impurities on this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-16 W. A. Atkinson , A. P. Kampf

Motivated by the observation and prediction of clustering behavior for impurities substituted into the host lattice of a real material, and the dramatic impact this can have on electronic properties, we develop a simple approach to describe…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-09-19 Jack G. Nedell , Michael Vogl , Gregory A. Fiete

Understanding the microscopic processes affecting the bulk thermal conductivity is crucial to develop more efficient thermoelectric materials. PbTe is currently one of the leading thermoelectric materials, largely thanks to its low thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-07 O. Delaire , J. Ma , K. Marty , A. F. May , M. A. McGuire , M. -H. Du , D. J. Singh , A. Podlesnyak , G. Ehlers , M. Lumsden , B. C. Sales

The one-dimensional problem of $N$ particles with contact interaction in the presence of a tunable transmitting and reflecting impurity is investigated along the lines of the coordinate Bethe ansatz. As a result, the system is shown to be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Caudrelier , N. Crampe

We investigate nonmagnetic impurity effects in two-band superconductors, focusing on the effects of interband scatterings. Within the Born approximation, it is known that interband scatterings mix order parameters in the two bands. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoji Ohashi

It is shown that clustering of charged impurities on graphene can suppress their contribution to the resistivity by a large factor of about the number of impurities per cluster, while leaving the density dependence unchanged. If the cluster…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-25 M. I. Katsnelson , F. Guinea , A. K. Geim

We present a systematic ab initio study based on density-functional calculations to understand impurity effects in iron-based superconductors. Effective tight-binding Hamiltonians for the d-bands of LaFeAsO with various transition-metal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 Kazuma Nakamura , Ryotaro Arita , Hiroaki Ikeda

The thermoelectric properties of La-filled skutterudites are discussed from the point of view of their electronic structures. These are calculated from first principles within the local density approximation. The electronic structure is in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 D. J. Singh , I. I. Mazin
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