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Flux growth involves dissolving the components of the target compound in an appropriate flux at high temperatures and then crystallizing under supersaturation controlled by cooling or evaporating the flux. A refractory crucible is generally…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-10 J. -Q. Yan

Czochralski-grown boron-doped silicon crystals were studied by the techniques of the low-angle mid-IR-light scattering and electron-beam-induced current. The large-scale accumulations of electrically-active impurities detected in this…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-13 V. P. Kalinushkin , A. N. Buzynin , V. A. Yuryev , O. V. Astafiev , D. I. Murin

We report on the single crystal growth of the heavy-fermion compounds YbRh2Si2 and YbIr2Si2 using a high-temperature indium-flux technique. The optimization of the initial composition and the temperature-time profile lead to large (up to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-06 Cornelius Krellner , Sebastian Taube , Tanja Westerkamp , Zakir Hossain , Christoph Geibel

The physics of ice crystal growth from the liquid phase, especially in the presence of salt, has received much less attention than the growth of snow crystals from the vapour phase. The growth of so-called frazil ice by solidification of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 David W. Rees Jones , Andrew J. Wells

A new method for preparation of single crystals of the superconducting intermetallic MgB2 compound from a Mg-Cu-B melt flux is presented. The high vapour pressure of Mg at elevated temperature is a serious challenge of the preparation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Souptel , G. Behr , W. Loser , W. Kopylov , M. Zinkevich

We report on a modified chemical vapor transport (CVT) methodology for the growth of pure and intercalated Zr, Ti, and Hf dichalcogenide single crystals, e.g. ZrTe2, Gd0.05ZrTe2, HfTe2, and Cu0.05TiTe2. While the most common method for CVT…

Superconducting whisker like and bulk single crystals of PrFeAs(O,F) were grown at 3 GPa and 1500 C from NaAs flux using the cubic anvil high pressure and high temperature technique. The ribbon shaped whisker like crystals were 400-1300…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-08 N. D. Zhigadlo

Cubic InN films were grown on top of a c-GaN buffer layer by rf-plasma assisted MBE at different growth temperatures. X-Ray diffraction investigations show that the c-InN layers consist of a nearly phase-pure zinc blende (cubic) structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schoermann , D. J. As , K. Lischka

We have investigated morphology of the lateral surfaces of PbTe crystal samples grown from melt by the Bridgman method sputtered by Ar+ plasma with ion energy of 50-550 eV for 5-50 minutes under Secondary Neutral Mass Spectrometry (SNMS)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-09 D. M. Zayachuk , V. E. Slynko , A. Csik

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the homogeneous (mechanical) melting transition of a bcc metal, vanadium. We study both the nominally perfect crystal as well as one that includes point defects. According to the Born criterion,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Sorkin , E. Polturak , Joan Adler

Large single crystals of the double-perovskite Ba$_2$ScNbO$_6$ were grown from the melt for the first time. With a lattice parameter at room temperature of 4.11672(1) \r{A}, this cubic double-perovskite has an excellent lattice match to…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 C. Guguschev , D. Klimm , M. Brützam , T. M. Gesing , M. Gogolin , H. Paik , A. Dittmar , V. J. Fratello , D. G. Schlom

We report the growth of large single-crystals of Cu2MnAl, a ferromagnetic Heusler compound suitable for polarizing neutron monochromators, by means of optical floating zone under ultra-high vacuum compatible conditions. Unlike Bridgman or…

We report the results of the Ni-based bulk metallic glass structural evolution and crystallization behavior in situ investigation. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nano-beam diffraction (NBD),…

The phase diagram of Zn has been explored up to 140 GPa and 6000 K, by combining optical observations, x-ray diffraction, and ab-initio calculations. In the pressure range covered by this study, Zn is found to retain a hexagonal…

Thin films of undoped zinc oxide (ZnO) and doped ZnO with copper were deposited on ceramic pellets made from abundant local clay materials with an addition of zirconia (ZrO2). The thin layers were prepared by a thermal method using an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 D. Bouras , A. Mecif , R. Barillé , A. Harabi , M. Rasheed , A. Mahdjoub , M. Zaabat

The role of Cr incorporation into the ZnO were probed through investigations into the structural, optical and magnetic properties. Zn1-xCrxO with x = 0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05, nanoparticles were prepared by solution combustion method. Powder…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-16 H. S. Lokesha , P. Mohanty , A. R. E. Prinsloo , C. J. Sheppard

The metastable vapor-liquid coexistence of short-range attractive fluids hinders the formation of crystal nuclei, which in turn makes difficult the progress of the system towards its vapor-solid ground state. In this letter we show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-16 Gerardo Odriozola , Felipe Jiménez-Ángeles , Pedro Orea

Transparent glasses of BaNaB9O15 (BNBO) were fabricated via the conventional melt-quenching technique. The amorphous and the glassy nature of the as-quenched samples were respectively, confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Rahul Vaish , K. B. R. Varma

Wurtzite ZnO can be substituted with up to ~30% MgO to form a metastable ZnMgO alloy while still retaining the wurtzite structure. Because this alloy has a larger band gap than pure ZnO, ZnMgO/ZnO quantum wells and superlattices are of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-16 Andrei Malashevich , David Vanderbilt

A nuclear emulsion with micronized crystals is required for the tracking detection of submicron ionizing particles, which are a target of dark matter detection and other methods. We found that a new production method, named as the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-16 Takashi Asada , Tatsuhiro Naka , Ken-ichi Kuwabara , Masahiro Yoshimoto