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The problem of incompressible fluid mixing arises in numerous engineering applications and has been well-studied over the years, yet many open questions remain. This paper aims to address the question "what do efficient flow fields for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-15 Max Emerick , Bassam Bamieh

We consider a time-periodic incompressible three-dimensional Navier-Stokes flow past a translating rigid body. In the first part of the paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions in the exterior domain $\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Thomas Eiter , Ana Leonor Silvestre

We draw attention to a problem with the alpha-Omega dynamo when it is applied to the origin of the galactic magnetic field under the assumption of perfect flux freezing. The standard theory involves the expulsion of undesirable flux and,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-12 Russell M. Kulsrud

We study the dissipation enhancement by cellular flows. Previous work by Iyer, Xu, and Zlato\v{s} produces a family of cellular flows that can enhance dissipation by an arbitrarily large amount. We improve this result by providing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Gautam Iyer , Hongyi Zhou

This paper is concerned with the optimal upper bound on mean quantities (torque, dissipation and the Nusselt number) obtained in the framework of the background method for the Taylor--Couette flow with a stationary outer cylinder. Along the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-19 Anuj Kumar

In this paper we study classical solutions to the zero--flux attraction--repulsion chemotaxis--system \begin{equation}\label{ProblemAbstract} \tag{$\Diamond$} \begin{cases} u_{ t}=\Delta u -\chi \nabla \cdot (u\nabla v)+\xi \nabla \cdot…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Giuseppe Viglialoro

We consider the problem of finding the value of a maximum flow over time in a network with uniform edge lengths where the edge capacities change at specific time instants. To solve this problem, we show how to construct a condensed version…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Shuchi Chawla , Kristin Sheridan

In this paper, we study the problem of energy conservation for the solutions to the incompressible viscoelastic flows. First, we consider Leray-Hopf weak solutions in the bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^d\,\, (d\geq 2)$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Wenke Tan , Fan Wu

Many astrophysical sources of high energy emission, such as black hole magnetospheres, superstrongly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars), and probably relativistic jets in Active Galactic Nuclei and Gamma Ray Bursts involve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. S. Komissarov , M. Barkov , M. Lyutikov

We consider the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equation \begin{equation*}\left\{\begin{aligned} &\partial_t \Omega+U \cdot \nabla \Omega-\Omega\cdot \nabla U=0 \\ &\Omega(x,0)=\Omega_0(x) \end{aligned}\right. \end{equation*} under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Dengjun Guo , Lifeng Zhao

In the context of linear stability analysis, considering unsteady base flows is notoriously difficult. A generalisation of modal linear stability analysis, allowing for arbitrarily unsteady base flows over a finite time, is therefore…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-16 Miguel Beneitez , Yohann Duguet , Philipp Schlatter , Dan S. Henningson

Transport of scalar fields in compressible flow is investigated. The effective equations governing the transport at scales large compared to those of the advecting flow are derived by using multi-scale techniques. Ballistic transport…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Vergassola , M. Avellaneda

We obtain a priori estimates with best constants for the solutions of the fractional fast diffusion equation $u_t+(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}u^m=0$, posed in the whole space with $0<\sigma<2$, $0<m\le 1$. The estimates are expressed in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Juan Luis Vázquez , Bruno Volzone

We study the mean first exit time $T_{\ve}$ of a particle diffusing in a circular or a spherical micro-domain with an impenetrable confining boundary containing a small escape window (EW) of an angular size $\ve$. Focusing on the effects of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-27 Denis S Grebenkov , Gleb Oshanin

This paper establishes the convergence of a time-steeping scheme for time fractional diffusion problems with nonsmooth data. We first analyze the regularity of the model problem with nonsmooth data, and then prove that the time-steeping…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Binjie Li , Hao Luo , Xiaoping Xie

We theoretically studied the optimal control, frequency lock-in, and phase lock-in phenomena due to the spatially localized periodic forcing in the flow past the inclined plate. Although frequency lock-in is evident in many fluid phenomena,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-03 Makoto Iima

In this paper we derive LPS's criterion for the breakdown of classical solutions to the incompressible nematic liquid crystal flow, a simplified version of Ericksen-Leslie system modeling the hydrodynamic evolution of nematic liquid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Qing Chen , Zhong Tan , Guochun Wu

We introduce many families of explicit solutions to the three dimensional incompressible Euler equations for nonviscous fluid flows using the Lagrangian framework. Almost no exact Lagrangian solutions exist in the literature prior to this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Tomi Saleva , Jukka Tuomela

The problem of deriving a gradient flow structure for the porous medium equation which is {\em thermodynamic}, in that it arises from the large deviations of some microscopic particle system, is studied. To this end, a rescaled zero-range…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Benjamin Gess , Daniel Heydecker

A star's ability to explode in a core-collapse supernova is correlated with its density profile, $\rho(r)$, such that compact stars with shallow density profiles preferentially ``fail'' and produce black holes. This correlation can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-17 Daniel A. Paradiso , Eric R. Coughlin