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We introduce a new approach that allows us to determine the structure of Zhu's algebra for certain vertex operator (super)algebras which admit horizontal $\mathbb{Z} $-grading. By using this method and an earlier description of Zhu's…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Drazen Adamovic , Antun Milas

Working in the axiomatic framework recently proposed by Gaberdiel and Goddard, we prove a generalized version of Zhu's Theorem; for any chiral bosonic conformal field theory on the sphere, our result characterizes the chiral blocks in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Neitzke

We prove that higher level Zhu algebras of a vertex operator algebra are isomorphic to subquotients of its universal enveloping algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Xiao He

A comprehensive introduction to logarithmic conformal field theory, using an algebraic point of view, is given. A number of examples are explained in detail, including the c=-2 triplet theory and the k=-4/3 affine su(2) theory. We also give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Matthias R Gaberdiel

Modulo the ideal generated by the derivative fields, the normal ordered product of holomorphic fields in two-dimensional conformal field theory yields a commutative and associative algebra. The zero mode algebra can be regarded as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Brungs , Werner Nahm

Let F be a function field in two variables over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. The main part of this Bourbaki talk describes A. J. de Jong's proof (Duke Math. J. 123 (2004) 71-94) that index and exponent coincide for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Colliot-Th'el`ene

It is proved that Zhu's algebra for vertex operator algebra associated to a positive-definite even lattice of rank one is a finite-dimensional semiprimitive quotient algebra of certain associative algebra introduced by Smith. Zhu's algebra…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Chongying Dong , Haisheng Li , Geoffrey Mason

Through the introduction of new ideals, and with the assistance of the $d$-th mode transition algebras $\mathfrak{A}_d$, for $d\in \mathbb{N}$, we show how Zhu's associative algebra $\mathsf{A}$, conventionally valued for tracking…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Chiara Damiolini , Angela Gibney , Daniel Krashen

We prove an analogue of the prime number theorem for finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Hao Pan , Zhi-Wei Sun

The purpose of this note is to demonstrate the advantages of Y.-Z.~Huang's definition of the Zhu algebra (Comm.\ Contemp.\ Math., 7 (2005), no.~5, 649--706) for an arbitrary vertex algebra, not necessarily equipped with a Hamiltonian…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Ryo Sato , Shintarou Yanagida

We show the equivalence between Deitmar's and Toen-Vaquie's notions of schemes over F_1 (the 'field with one element'), establishing a symmetry with the classical case of schemes, seen either as spaces with a structure sheaf, or functors of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Alberto Vezzani

Let $K$ be a function field of one variable over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$. Weil's celebrated theorem states that the congruent zeta function of $K/\mathbb{F}$ is determined by the $\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{F}}/\mathbb{F})$-module…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Manabu Ozaki

We consider various homotopy algebras related to Yang-Mills theory and two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT). Our main objects of study are Yang-Mills $L_{\infty}$ and $C_{\infty}$ algebras and their relation to the certain algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-02 Anton M. Zeitlin

Conformal algebra is an axiomatic description of the operator product expansion (or rather its Fourier transform) of chiral fields in a conformal field theory. This is a review of recent developments in the subject.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Victor G. Kac

In Section 1 we review various equivalent definitions of a vertex algebra V. The main novelty here is the definition in terms of an indefinite integral of the lambda-bracket. In Section 2 we construct, in the most general framework, the Zhu…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 Alberto De Sole , Victor Kac

I show by the example of the general linear group, how one can deduce from my previous work "Decomposition spectrale d'un groupe reductif $p$-adique" (to appear in Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu) precise information on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Heiermann

We give a new proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra. It is entirely elementary, focused on using long division to its fullest extent. Further, the method quickly recovers a more general version of the theorem recently obtained by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Katelyn S. Clark , Pace P. Nielsen

We develop a theory of perfect algebraic spaces that extend the so-called perfect schemes to the setting of algebraic spaces. We prove several desired properties of perfect algebraic spaces. This extends some previous results of perfect…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Tianwei Liang

A new rigorous approach to conformal field theory is presented. The basic objects are families of complex-valued amplitudes, which define a meromorphic conformal field theory (or chiral algebra) and which lead naturally to the definition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Peter Goddard

We investigate associative quotients of vertex algebras. We also give a short construction of the Zhu algebra, and a proof of its associativity using elliptic functions.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Jethro van Ekeren , Reimundo Heluani
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