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We have performed thermodynamic and neutron scattering measurements on the S=1/2 kagome lattice antiferromagnet Zn Cu_3 (OH)_6 Cl_2. The susceptibility indicates a Curie-Weiss temperature of ~ -300 K; however, no magnetic order is observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Helton , K. Matan , M. P. Shores , E. A. Nytko , B. M. Bartlett , Y. Yoshida , Y. Takano , A. Suslov , Y. Qiu , J. -H. Chung , D. G. Nocera , Y. S. Lee

We compute spin transport in the unitary Fermi gas using the strong-coupling Luttinger-Ward theory. In the quantum degenerate regime the spin diffusivity attains a minimum value of $D_s \simeq 1.3 \hbar/m$ approaching the quantum limit of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-13 Tilman Enss , Rudolf Haussmann

We combine the first-quantized path-integral formalism and bosonization to develop a phenomenological theory for spin-charge coupled dynamics in one-dimensional (1D) ferromagnetic systems with strong interparticle repulsion, at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-08 Shimul Akhanjee , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We show that the problem of impurity tunneling in a Luttinger liquid of electrons with spin is solvable in the spin isotropic case ($g_\sigma=2$, $g_\rho$ arbitrary). The resulting integrable model is similar to a two channel anisotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Lesage , H. Saleur , P. Simonetti

We study the influence of spin on the quantum interference of interacting electrons in a single-channel disordered quantum wire within the framework of the Luttinger liquid (LL) model. The nature of the electron interference in a spinful LL…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-08 A. G. Yashenkin , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov

Power laws in physics have until now always been associated with a scale invariance originating from the absence of a length scale. Recently, an emergent invariance even in the presence of a length scale has been predicted by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Y. Jin , O. Tsyplyatyev , M. Moreno , A. Anthore , W. K. Tan , J. P. Griffiths , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , L. I. Glazman , A. J. Schofield , C. J. B. Ford

We develop a theory of the conductance of a quantum dot connected to two leads by single-mode quantum point contacts. If the contacts are in the regime of perfect transmission, the conductance shows no Coulomb blockade oscillations as a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

We investigate the influence of the chemical potential mismatch $\Delta$ (different electron densities) on Coulomb drag between two parallel ballistic quantum wires. For pair collisions, the drag resistivity $\rho_{\rm D}(\Delta)$ shows a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 A. P. Dmitriev , I. V. Gornyi , D. G. Polyakov

We study spin liquid in the frustrated diamond lattice antiferromagnet CoAl2O4 by means of single crystal neutron scattering in zero and applied magnetic field. The magnetically ordered phase appearing below TN=8 K remains nonconventional…

In an attempt to explain inelastic neutron scattering data for LiV2O4 the dynamical spin susceptibility \chi(Q,w) at zero temperature is calculated. Starting point is a weak coupling approach based on the LDA bandstructure for that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Yushankhai , A. Yaresko , P. Fulde , P. Thalmeier

Quantum spin liquids are long-range entangled states of matter with emergent gauge fields and fractionalized excitations. While candidate materials, such as the Kitaev honeycomb ruthenate $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, show magnetic order at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-16 I. Rousochatzakis , S. Kourtis , J. Knolle , R. Moessner , N. B. Perkins

We present a quantum kinetic theory for spin-$1/2$ particles, including the spin-orbit interaction, retaining particle dispersive effects to all orders in $\hbar$, based on a gauge-invariant Wigner transformation. Compared to previous…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 Robin Ekman , Haidar Al-Naseri , Jens Zamanian , Gert Brodin

We study a lattice realization of a Luttinger liquid interacting with a bath of quantum spins in terms of an antiferromagnetic S=1/2 Heisenberg chain, where each spin is also coupled to a \sigma=1/2 Kondo spin degree of freedom. This model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-12 F. H. L. Essler , T. Kuzmenko , I. A. Zaliznyak

We study dynamical properties of the anisotropic triangular quantum antiferromagnet Cs_2CuCl_4. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements have established that the dynamical spin correlations cannot be understood within a linear spin wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Y. Veillette , Andrew J. A. James , Fabian H. L. Essler

We study a phase diagram for the sliding Luttinger liquid (SLL) of coupled one-dimensional quantum wires packed in a two-dimensional array in the absence of a magnetic field. We analyze whether nearest-neighbor inter-wire interactions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 S. Begum , V. Fleurov , V. Kagalovsky , I. V. Yurkevich

There is controversy as to whether a one-dimensional (1D) electron gas can spin polarise in the absence of a magnetic field. Together with a simple model, we present conductance measurements on ultra low-disorder quantum wires supportive of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Reilly , T. M. Buehler , J. L. O'Brien , A. R. Hamilton , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark , B. E. Kane , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Self-consistent modelling based on local spin-density formalism is employed to calculate conductance of quantum point contacts at finite temperatures. The total electrostatic potential exhibits spin-dependent splitting, which persists at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Bychkov , T. M. Stace

A quantum magnet, LiCuSbO4, with chains of edge-sharing S = 1/2 CuO6 octahedra is reported. While the Curie-Weiss constant is ferromagnetic, \theta = 30 K, no phase transition or spin freezing occurs down to 100 mK. Specific heat indicates…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-04 S. E. Dutton , M. Kumar , M. Mourigal , Z. G. Soos , J. -J. Wen , C. L. Broholm , N. H. Andersen , Q. Huang , M. Zbiri , R. Toft-Petersen , R. J. Cava

We investigate the role of momentum for the transport of magnetization in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain above the isotropic point at finite temperature and momentum. Using numerical and analytical approaches, we analyze the autocorrelations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-20 Robin Steinigeweg , Wolfram Brenig

A remarkably long-lived spin plasmon may exist in two-dimensional electron liquids with imbalanced spin up and spin down population. Predictions for this interesting mode by Agarwal et al. [Phys. Rev. B 90, 155409 (2014)] are based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 Dominik Kreil , Raphael Hobbiger , Jürgen T. Drachta , Helga M. Böhm