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We investigated the role of universities in the prosperity of cities and regions. Performance characteristics of universities are derived from the Leiden Ranking 2020. The socioeconomic strength of a city is determined with the urban…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-28 Anthony F. J. van Raan

Do studies show that physical and online students' social networks support education? Analyzing interactions between students in schools and universities can provide a wealth of information. Studies on students' social networks can help us…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Akrati Saxena , Pratishtha Saxena , Harita Reddy , Ralucca Gera

Social networks are of interest to researchers in part because they are thought to mediate the flow of information in communities and organizations. Here we study the temporal dynamics of communication using on-line data, including e-mail…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-06-20 Gueorgi Kossinets , Jon Kleinberg , Duncan Watts

Social networking sites (SNS) have recently used by millions of people all over the world. An SNS is a society on the Internet, where people communicate and foster friendship with each other. We examine a nation-wide SNS (more than six…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Kikuo Yuta , Naoaki Ono , Yoshi Fujiwara

Geographic proximity is acknowledged to be a key factor in research collaborations. Specifically, it can work as a possible substitute for institutional proximity. The present study investigates the relevance of the "proximity" effect for…

General Economics · Economics 2022-02-22 Giovanni Abramo , Francesca Apponi , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Thanks to the widespread availability of large-scale datasets on scholarly outputs, science itself has come under the microscope with the aim of capturing a quantitative understanding of its workings. In this study, we leverage…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Pavlos Paraskevopoulos , Chiara Boldrini , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

In todays world, the internet affects every aspect of human life; it has caused changes in corporate websites as well as in many other areas. Corporate websites should be more dynamic, more interactive, and more compatible with new…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Omer Aydin

Bornmann, Stefaner, de Moya Anegon, and Mutz (in press) have introduced a web application (www.excellencemapping.net) which is linked to both academic ranking lists published hitherto (e.g. the Academic Ranking of World Universities) as…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-04-17 Lutz Bornmann , Moritz Stefaner , Felix de Moya Anegon , Ruediger Mutz

This paper studies the role of social networks in spatial mobility across India. Using aggregated and de-identified data from the world's largest online social network, we (i) document new descriptive findings on the structure of social…

General Economics · Economics 2022-03-17 Harshil Sahai , Michael Bailey

In the U.S., a significant portion of many people's life-long social networks is formed in college. Yet our understanding of many aspects of this formation process, such as the role of time variation, heterogeneity between educational…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Jan Overgoor , Bogdan State , Lada Adamic

Academic esteem is difficult to quantify in objective terms. Network theory offers the opportunity to use a mathematical formalism to model both the esteem associated with an academic and the relationships between academic colleagues. Early…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-06-19 David Zeitlyn , Daniel W Hook

In 1990, Germany began the reunification of two separate research systems. In this study, we explore the factors predicting the East-West integration of academic fields by examining the evolution of Germany's co-authorship network between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-28 Bogang Jun , Flávio Pinheiro , Tobias Buchmann , Seung-kyu Yi , Cesar Hidalgo

This paper focuses on detecting social, physical-world events from photos posted on social media sites. The problem is important: cheap media capture devices have significantly increased the number of photos shared on these sites. The main…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Yanxiang Wang , Hari Sundaram , Lexing Xie

This study compares the spatial characteristics of industrial R&D networks to those of public research R&D networks (i.e. universities and research organisations). The objective is to measure the impact of geographical separation effects on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-04-22 Thomas Scherngell , Michael J. Barber

The impact of Universities on the social, economic and political landscape is one of the key directions in contemporary educational evaluation. In this paper, we discuss the new methodological technique that evaluates the impact of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Tatiana Kozitsina , Viacheslav Goiko , Roman Palkin , Valentin Khomutenko , Yulia Mundrievskaya , Maria Sukhareva , Isak Froumin , Mikhail Myagkov

Social relations have been shown to impact individual and group success in farm animal populations. Fundamental to addressing these relationships is an understanding of the social network structure resulting from the co-habitation and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-10 Emil Grosfilley , Yujie Mu , Dap De Bruijckere

A disciplinary profile of a country is defined as the versor whose components are the numbers of articles produced in a given discipline divided the overall production of the country. Starting from the Essential Science Indicators (ESI)…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-08 Maria Grazia Izzo , Cinzia Daraio , Luca Leuzzi , Giammarco Quaglia , Giancarlo Ruocco

Daily interactions naturally define social circles. Individuals tend to be friends with the people they spend time with and they choose to spend time with their friends, inextricably entangling physical location and social relationships. As…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-24 Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz , Jose J. Ramasco , Bruno Goncalves , Victor M. Eguiluz

Network science plays an increasingly important role to model complex data in many scientific disciplines. One notable feature of network organization is community structure, which refers to clusters of tightly interconnected nodes. A…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-03-18 Dimitri Van De Ville

Urban road networks have distinct geometric properties that are partially determined by their (quasi-) two-dimensional structure. In this work, we study these properties for 20 of the largest German cities. We find that the small-scale…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-27 Sonic H. Y. Chan , Reik V. Donner , Stefan Lämmer