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Many real world networks, such as social networks, are primarily formed through local interactions between agents. Additionally, in contrast with common network models, social and biological networks exhibit a high degree of clustering.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-10 Navid Dianati , Nima Dehmamy

The availability of advanced social interaction sensing technologies provides fine grained data for social network analysis. Although traditional methods of gathering social network data may be subject to human ability to recall social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-08-07 Rahman Oloritun , Alex , Pentland , Inas Khayal

The relationship between urban mobility, social networks and socioeconomic status is complex and difficult to apprehend, notably due to the lack of data. Here we use mobile phone data to analyze the socioeconomic structure of spatial and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-31 Maxime Lenormand , Horacio Samaniego

The role of geographical proximity in facilitating inter-regional or inter-organizational collaborations has been studied thoroughly in recent years. However, the effect of geographical proximity on forming scientific collaborations at the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Mohammadmahdi Toobaee , Andrea Schiffauerova , Ashkan Ebadi

While the individual travel implicates the trace of individual mobility decision, group travels signify the possible social relationship behind these traces. Different from online social network, spatial interaction between individuals is a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-13 Huijun Sun , Kangli Zhu , Jianjun Wu , Daqing Li , Ziyou Gao , Haodong Yin , Yunchao Qu , Xin Yang , Hao Liu

The friendship paradox refers to the sociological observation that, while the people's assessment of their own popularity is typically self-aggrandizing, in reality they are less popular than their friends. The generalized friendship…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-10-03 Babak Fotouhi , Naghmeh Momeni , Michael G. Rabbat

The mobility of scientists between different universities and countries is important to foster knowledge exchange. At the same time, the potential mobility is restricted by geographic and institutional constraints, which leads to temporal…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Giacomo Vaccario , Luca Verginer , Frank Schweitzer

Due to their essential role as places for socialization, "third places" - social places where people casually visit and communicate with friends and neighbors - have been studied by a wide range of fields including network science,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Jaehyuk Park , Bogdan State , Monica Bhole , Michael C. Bailey , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Despite the structural properties of online social networks have attracted much attention, the properties of the close-knit friendship structures remain an important question. Here, we mainly focus on how these mesoscale structures are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-05 Ai-xiang Cui , Zi-ke Zhang , Ming Tang , Pak Ming Hui , Yan Fu

Networks describe a variety of interacting complex systems in social science, biology and information technology. Usually the nodes of real networks are identified not only by their connections but also by some other characteristics.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 Ginestra Bianconi , Paolo Pin , Matteo Marsili

Given a social network, which of its nodes have a stronger impact in determining its structure? More formally: which node-removal order has the greatest impact on the network structure? We approach this well-known problem for the first time…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-10-21 Paolo Boldi , Marco Rosa , Sebastiano Vigna

Examining effectiveness of institutional scientific coalitions can inform future policies. This is a study on the structure of scientific collaborations in three cities in central Germany. Since 1995, the three universities of this region…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Aliakbar Akbaritabar

This paper applies a new model and analytical tool to measure and study contemporary globalization processes in collaborative science - a world in which scientists, scholars, technicians and engineers interact within a 'grid' of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-03-20 Robert J. W. Tijssen , Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

This article examines the relationship between acquaintanceship and coauthorship patterns in a multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional, geographically distributed research center. Two social networks are constructed and compared: a network…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2011-10-19 Alberto Pepe

We perform the analysis of scientific collaboration at the level of universities. The scope of this study is to answer two fundamental questions: (i) can one indicate a category (i.e., a scientific discipline) that has the greatest impact…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-12-17 Julian Sienkiewicz , Krzysztof Soja , Janusz A. Holyst , Peter M. A. Sloot

Studies using massive, passively data collected from communication technologies have revealed many ubiquitous aspects of social networks, helping us understand and model social media, information diffusion, and organizational dynamics. More…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-02-04 Jameson L. Toole , Carlos Herrera-Yague , Christian M. Schneider , Marta C. Gonzalez

The collaboration network is an example of a social network which has both non-trivial temporal and spatial dependence. Based on the observations of collaborations in Physical Review Letters, a model of collaboration network is proposed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Anjan Kumar Chandra , Kamalika Basu Hajra , Pratap Kumar Das , Parongama Sen

This paper investigates the nature of institutional ties between a group of English schools, including a large proportion of private schools that might be thought of as contributing to the 'old boy network'. The analysis is based on a…

Applications · Statistics 2021-12-23 Ian Hamilton

Spatial networks, in which nodes and edges are embedded in space, play a vital role in the study of complex systems. For example, many social networks attach geo-location information to each user, allowing the study of not only topological…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-03-05 Nicholas D. Larusso , Brian E. Ruttenberg , Ambuj Singh

Modeling and simulation in urban and regional studies has always given a significant place to models relating the dynamics of territories with transportation networks. These include for example Land-use Transport Interaction models, but…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Juste Raimbault