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Related papers: Laboratory Tests of Chameleon Models

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The invariant mass spectra of dileptons radiated from the fireballs formed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions have been successfully used to investigate the properties of hot and dense QCD matter. Using a realistic model for the in-medium…

We derive exact expressions for the Casimir scalar interaction energy between media-separated eccentric dielectric cylinders and for the media-separated cylinder-plane geometry using a mode-summation approach. Similarly to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-28 F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli , P. I. Villar , D. A. R. Dalvit

We review the hypothetical interactions predicted beyond the Standard Model which could be constrained by using the results of tabletop laboratory experiments. These interactions are described by the power-type potentials with different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-12 G. L. Klimchitskaya

We investigate the influence of a dark photon on the Casimir effect and calculate the corresponding leading contribution to the Casimir energy. For expected magnitudes of the photon - dark photon mixing parameter, the influence turns out to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 Abdaljalel Alizzi , Z. K. Silagadze

The experimentally demonstration of Casimir force transition from attraction to repulsion is still challenging. Herein, the Casimir forces for a sphere above a plate immersed in different liquids were precisely measured using Atomic force…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-25 Qian Hu , Jianhua Sun , Qian Zhao , Yonggang Meng

Understanding the nature of dark energy and dark matter is one of modern physics' greatest open problems. Scalar-tensor theories with screened scalar fields like the chameleon model are among the most popular proposed solutions. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-16 Ana Lucía Báez-Camargo , Daniel Hartley , Christian Käding , Ivette Fuentes-Guridi

It was recently argued that the observed PVLAS anomaly can be explained by chameleon field theories in which large deviations from Newton's law can be avoided. Here we present the predictions for the dichroism and the birefringence induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. C. Davis , D. F. Mota , D. J. Shaw

The force exerted by the gravitational field on a Casimir cavity in terms of Archimedes force of vacuum is discussed, the force that can be tested against observation is identified, and it is shown that the present technology makes it…

High energy longitudinal electron polarimetry will be based on Compton scattering for the International Linear Collider. An unobtrusive measurement has to include a magnet chicane setup serving as a spectrometer. Current proposals make use…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-16 K. O. Eyser , C. Helebrant , D. Kaefer , J. List , U. Velte

We present a simple formalism for the evaluation of the Casimir energy for two spheres and a sphere and a plane, in case of a scalar fluctuating field, valid at any separations. We compare the exact results with various approximation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Aurel Bulgac , Piotr Magierski , Andreas Wirzba

In chameleon dark energy models, local gravity constraints tend to rule out parameters in which observable cosmological signatures can be found. We study viable chameleon potentials consistent with a number of recent observational and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-24 Radouane Gannouji , Bruno Moraes , David F. Mota , David Polarski , Shinji Tsujikawa , Hans A. Winther

We report on the measurement of the Casimir force between conducting surfaces in a parallel configuration. The force is exerted between a silicon cantilever coated with chromium and a similar rigid surface and is detected looking at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Bressi , G. Carugno , R. Onofrio , G. Ruoso

Astrophysical polarization measurements provide some of the strongest constraints on the photon sector of the non-minimal Standard-Model Extension. This paper reviews some recent results obtained by combining optical linear and circular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-12 Fabian Kislat

Concerning new physics beyond the Standard Model we explore the discovery and analysis potentials of polarized (hadronic) experiments and we compare with the unpolarized case. For discovery, beam polarization is helpful in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Taxil , J. -M. Virey

A small tabletop experiment for a direct measurement of the speed of light to an accuracy of few percent is described. The experiment is accessible to a wide spectrum of undergraduate students, in particular to students not majoring in…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenichiro Aoki , Takahisa Mitsui

Chameleon scalar field is a new model, which introduced to provide a mechanism for exhibiting accelerating universe. Chameleon field has several interesting aspects, such as field dependence on the local matter density. For this model we…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 Kh. Saaidi , H. Sheikhahmadi , J. Afzali

We investigate the Casimir energy between two dissipative mirrors in term of a sum over mode formula which can be interpreted by analogy to a quantum dissipative oscillator. We also show that metamaterials engineered at scales between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 F. Intravaia , C. Henkel

We explore the phenomenological consequences of a model with axion-like particles and hidden photons mixing with photons. In this model, the hidden photon is directly coupled to the photon, while the axion coupling is induced by an external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-23 P. D. Alvarez , Paola Arias , Carlos Maldonado

Both leptonic and hadronic emission processes may contribute to blazar jet emission; which dominates in blazars's high energy emission component remains an open question. Some intermediate synchrotron peaked blazars transition from their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-01 Abel L. Peirson , Ioannis Liodakis , Roger W. Romani

We investigate the Casimir force between two dissimilar plane mirrors the material properties of which are described by Drude or Lorentz models. We calculate analytically the short and long distance asymptote of the force and relate its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 A. Lambrecht , I. G. Pirozhenko