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The multicomponent 2D Toda hierarchy is analyzed through a factorization problem associated to an infinite-dimensional group. A new set of discrete flows is considered and the corresponding Lax and Zakharov--Shabat equations are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Manuel Manas , Luis Martinez Alonso , Carlos Alvarez Fernandez

Analytic-bilinear approach for construction and study of integrable hierarchies is discussed. Generalized multicomponent KP and 2D Toda lattice hierarchies are considered. This approach allows to represent generalized hierarchies of…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

We consider matrix orthogonal polynomials related to Jacobi type matrices of weights that can be defined in terms of a given matrix Pearson equation. Stating a Riemann-Hilbert problem we can derive first and second order differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

Multiple orthogonality is considered in the realm of a Gauss--Borel factorization problem for a semi-infinite moment matrix. Perfect combinations of weights and a finite Borel measure are constructed in terms of M-Nikishin systems. These…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Carlos Álvarez-Fernández , Ulises Fidalgo Prieto , Manuel Mañas

In this work we show how to get advantage from the Riemann--Hilbert analysis in order to obtain information about the matrix orthogonal polynomials and functions of second kind associated with a weight matrix. We deduce properties for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

We consider matrix orthogonal polynomials related to Bessel type matrices of weights that can be defined in terms of a given matrix Pearson equation. From a Riemann-Hilbert problem we derive first and second order differential relations for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

A general family of matrix valued Hermite type orthogonal polynomials is introduced and studied in detail by deriving Pearson equations for the weight and matrix valued differential equations for these matrix polynomials. This is used to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Erik Koelink , Pablo Román

The factorization problem of the multi-component 2D Toda hierarchy is used to analyze the dispersionless limit of this hierarchy. A dispersive version of the Whitham hierarchy defined in terms of scalar Lax and Orlov--Schulman operators is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Manuel Manas , Luis Martinez Alonso

1. The 2-Toda lattice and its generic symmetries 2. A Larger class of symmetries for special initial conditions 3. Borel decomposition of Moment matrices, tau-functions and string-orthogonal polynomials 4. From string-orthogonal Polynomials…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke

New reductions of the 2D Toda equations associated with low-triangular difference operators are proposed. Their explicit Hamiltonian description is obtained.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-05 Igor Krichever , Anna Ilyina

The extended flow equations of the multi-component Toda hierarchy are constructed. We give the Hirota bilinear equations and tau function of this new extended multi-component Toda hierarchy(EMTH). Because of logarithmic terms, some extended…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

The modified Toda (mToda) hierarchy is a two-component generalization of the 1-st modified KP (mKP) hierarchy, which connects the Toda hierarchy via Miura links and has two tau functions. Based on the fact that the mToda and 1-st mKP…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-25 Jinbiao Wang , Wenchuang Guan , Mengyao Chen , Jipeng Cheng

The subject of this paper is a connection between d-orthogonal polynomials and the Toda lattice hierarchy. In more details we consider some polynomial systems similar to Hermite polynomials, but satisfying $d+2$-term recurrence relation, $d…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-18 Emil Horozov

Recursion relations for orthogonal polynominals, arising in the study of the one-matrix model of two-dimensional gravity, are shown to be equvalent to the equations of the Toda-chain hierarchy supplemented by additional Virasoro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Masato Hisakado , Miki Wadati

For the bi-orthogonal polynomials with the third degree polynomial potential functions, the 3 x 3 matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem is explicitly constructed. The developed approach admits an extension to the bi-orthogonal polynomials with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei A. Kapaev

We consider biorthogonal polynomials that arise in the study of a generalization of two--matrix Hermitian models with two polynomial potentials V_1(x), V_2(y) of any degree, with arbitrary complex coefficients. Finite consecutive…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-01-28 M. Bertola , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

We study a q-generalization of the classical Laguerre/Hermite orthogonal polynomials. Explicit results include: the recursive coefficients, matrix elements of generators for the Heisenberg algebra, and the Hankel determinants. The power of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-12-18 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Hsiao-Fan Liu

Classically, a single weight on an interval of the real line leads to moments, orthogonal polynomials and tridiagonal matrices. Appropriately deforming this weight with times t=(t_1,t_2,...), leads to the standard Toda lattice and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-07 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke

We consider the class of biorthogonal polynomials that are used to solve the inverse spectral problem associated to elementary co-adjoint orbits of the Borel group of upper triangular matrices; these orbits are the phase space of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-02 M. Bertola , M. Gekhtman

In this paper a list of $R$-matrices on a certain coupled Lie algebra is obtained. With one of these $R$-matrices, we construct infinitely many bi-Hamiltonian structures for each of the two-component BKP and the Toda lattice hierarchies. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-05-07 Chao-Zhong Wu
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