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In this article, we introduce congruential Euler numbers, which are a further generalization of generalized Euler numbers. We prove the $p$-adic congruences of congruential Euler numbers, which include answers to a conjecture related to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Yuta Nishibuchi

In this paper, we use Sakai's geometric framework to explore the profound interconnection between recurrence coefficients of the semiclassical Laguerre weight $w(x)=x^{\lambda}\mathrm{e}^{-x^2+sx}$, $x\in\mathbb{R}^+$, $\lambda>-1$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Siqi Chen , Mengkun Zhu

It is proved that the roots of the derivative of a polynomial with quaternionic coefficients belong to the union of the intersections of sets defined in terms of certain projections of a polynomial. The result strengthens the quaternion…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 I. Emizh , A. Guterman

We prove that a solution of an elliptic operator with periodic coefficients behaves on large scales like an analytic function, in the sense of approximation by polynomials with periodic corrections. Equivalently, the constants in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Scott Armstrong , Tuomo Kuusi , Charles Smart

We find new representations, in terms of constant terms of powers of Laurent polynomials, for all the 15 sporadic Ap{\'e}ry-like sequences discovered by Zagier, Almkvist-Zudilin and Cooper. The new representations lead to binomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Ofir Gorodetsky

Descent polynomials and peak polynomials, which enumerate permutations with given descent and peak sets respectively, have recently received considerable attention. We give several formulas for $q$-analogs of these polynomials which refine…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao

We show generic existence of power series a with complex coefficients a_n, such that the sequence of partial sums of a new power series where its coefficients b_n are functions of a_0, a_1, ..., a_n approximate every polynomial uniformly on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Konstantinos Maronikolakis , Vassili Nestoridis

In this article, we extend some results about algebra $A$ with the group of units $U(A)$ having a special polynomial identity, Laurent polynomial. And we present a new version of B. Hartley Conjecture with these identities.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Claudenir Freire Rodrigues

We show that the coefficients of decomposition into an irreducible components of the tensor powers of level $r$ symmetric algebra of adjoint representation coincide with the Verlinder numbers. Also we construct (for $sl(2)) the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Anatol N. Kirillov

Let $p$ be a prime, let $d \geq 1$ be an integer and $A$ be the algebra of square matrices of size $d$ over the field of order $p$. Let $P, Q \in A[x_1, \dots x_n]$ be polynomials in $n$ indeterminates with coefficients in $A$, such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Justin Vast

Previous analyses of Laguerre's method have provided results on the convergence and properties of this popular method when applied to the polynomials $p_n(z)=z^n-1$, $n\in\mathbb{N}$. While these analyses appear to provide a fairly complete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Pavel Bělík , HeeChan Kang , Andrew Walsh , Emma Winegar

We investigate deep composite polynomial approximations of continuous but non-differentiable functions with algebraic cusp singularities. The functions in focus consist of finitely many cusp terms of the form $|x-a_j|^{\alpha_j}$ with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Kingsley Yeon , Steven B. Damelin , Michael Werman

Based on a recursive factorisation technique we show how integrable difference equations give rise to recurrences which possess the Laurent property. We derive non-autonomous Somos-$k$ sequences, with $k=4,5$, whose coefficients are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-19 Khaled Hamad , Peter H van der Kamp

We study properties of constant coefficient Laurent biorthogonal polynomials using Riordan arrays. We give details of related orthogonal polynomials, and we explore relationships between the moments of these orthogonal polynomials, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Paul Barry

In this paper we prove the strong $q$-log-convexity of the Eulerian polynomials of Coxeter groups using their exponential generating functions. Our proof is based on the theory of exponential Riordan arraya and a criterion for determining…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Lily Li Liu , Bao-Xuan Zhu

In their work, Serre and Swinnerton-Dyer study the congruence properties of the Fourier coefficients of modular forms. We examine similar congruence properties, but for the coefficients of a modified Taylor expansion about a CM point…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Hannah Larson , Geoffrey Smith

In his striking 1995 paper, Borcherds found an infinite product expansion for certain modular forms with CM divisors. In particular, this applies to the Hilbert class polynomial of discriminant $-d$ evaluated at the modular $j$-function.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Keenan Monks , Sarah Peluse , Lynnelle Ye

Recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials (orthogonal polynomials related to a weight function $w$ such that $w'/w$ is a rational function) are shown to be solutions of non linear differential equations with respect…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus

For a given point P in the group of K-rational points E(K) of an elliptic curve, we consider the sequence of values (F_1(P),F_2(P),F_3(P),...) of the division polynomials of E at P. If K is a finite field, we prove that the sequence is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-09 Joseph H. Silverman

It is well known that the Euler characteristic of the cohomology of a complex algebraic variety coincides with the Euler characteristic of its cohomology with compact support. An old result of G. Laumon asserts that a relative version of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Rahbar Virk
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