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For a positive integer $k$, we say that an association scheme $(\Omega,S)$ is $k$-equivalenced if each non-diagonal element of $S$ has valency $k$. $k$-equivalenced is weaker than pseudocyclic. It is known that every $k$-equivalenced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Bora Moon

Recent classification of $\frac{3}{2}$-transitive permutation groups leaves us with three infinite families of groups which are neither $2$-transitive, nor Frobenius, nor one-dimensional affine. The groups of the first two families…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Gang Chen , Jiawei He , Ilia Ponomarenko , Andrey Vasil'ev

An imprimitive symmetric indecomposable association scheme of rank 5 is said to be Higmanian. A divisible design graph is a graph whose adjacency matrix is an incidence matrix of a symmetric divisible design. We establish conditions which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Grigory Ryabov

The set of subspaces of a given dimension in an attenuated space has a structure of a symmetric association scheme and this association scheme is called an association scheme based on an attenuated space. Association schemes based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-20 Hirotake Kurihara

In this paper, we study association schemes on the anisotropic points of classical polar spaces. Our main result concerns non-degenerate elliptic and hyperbolic quadrics in PG$(n,q)$ with $q$ odd. We define relations on the anisotropic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Sam Adriaensen , Maarten De Boeck

We give a complete classification, up to isometric isomorphism and scaling, of $4$-dimensional metric Lie algebras $(\mathfrak{g},\langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle)$ that admit a non-zero parallel skew-symmetric endomorphism. In particular, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-17 A. C. Herrera

For any finite group $G$, and any positive integer $n$, we construct an association scheme which admits the diagonal group $D_n(G)$ as a group of automorphisms. The rank of the association scheme is the number of partitions of $n$ into at…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Peter J. Cameron , Sean Eberhard

Association schemes play an important role in algebraic combinatorics and have important applications in coding theory, graph theory and design theory. The methods to construct association schemes by using bent functions have been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Yadi Wei , Jiaxin Wang , Fang-Wei Fu

Association schemes are combinatorial objects that allow us solve problems in several branches of mathematics. They have been used in the study of permutation groups and graphs and also in the design of experiments, coding theory, partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edgar Martinez-Moro

Association schemes on triples (ASTs) are ternary analogues of classical association schemes, whose relations and adjacency algebras are ternary instead of binary. We provide a survey of the current progress in the study of ASTs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Jose Maria P. Balmaceda , Dom Vito A. Briones

We consider nonsymmetric hermitian complex Hadamard matrices belonging to the Bose-Mesner algebra of commutative nonsymmetric association schemes. First, we give a characterization of the eigenmatrix of a commutative nonsymmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Takuya Ikuta , Akihiro Munemasa

Inspired by some intriguing examples, we study uniform association schemes and uniform coherent configurations, including cometric Q-antipodal association schemes. After a review of imprimitivity, we show that an imprimitive association…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Edwin R. van Dam , William J. Martin , Mikhail E. Muzychuk

An association scheme is called partially metric if it has a connected relation whose distance-two relation is also a relation of the scheme. In this paper we determine the symmetric partially metric association schemes with a multiplicity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Edwin R. van Dam , Jack H. Koolen , Jongyook Park

A symmetry classification of possible interactions in a diatomic molecular chain is provided. For nonlinear interactions the group of Lie point transformations, leaving the lattice invariant and taking solutions into solutions, is at most…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lafortune , S. Tremblay , P. Winternitz

Using cyclotomic classes of order twelve for certain finite fields, we construct an infinite family of almost difference sets and normally regular graphs applying the theory of cyclotomy. We show that in each of these fields neither the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Kathleen Nowak , Oktay Olmez , Sung Y. Song

Fiol has characterized quotient-polynomial graphs as precisely the connected graphs whose adjacency matrix generates the adjacency algebra of a symmetric association scheme. We show that a collection of non-negative integer parameters of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Allen Herman , Roghayeh Maleki

Discriminative patterns are association patterns that occur with disproportionate frequency in some classes versus others, and have been studied under names such as emerging patterns and contrast sets. Such patterns have demonstrated…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-02-22 Gang Fang , Wen Wang , Benjamin Oatley , Brian Van Ness , Michael Steinbach , Vipin Kumar

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be an association scheme with nontrivial relations $A_1,\ldots,A_d$. We call $\mathcal{R}$ amorphic if every possible fusion of its nontrivial relations gives rise to a fusion scheme. We define the fusing-relations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Yanzhen Xiong

We complete the classification of tight $4$-designs in Hamming association schemes $H(n,q)$, i.e., that of tight orthogonal arrays of strength $4$, which had been open since a result by Noda (1979). To do so, we construct an association…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Alexander Gavrilyuk , Sho Suda , Janoš Vidali

A graph is said to be symmetric if its automorphism group is transitive on its arcs. Guo et al. (Electronic J. Combin. 18, \#P233, 2011) and Pan et al. (Electronic J. Combin. 20, \#P36, 2013) determined all pentavalent symmetric graphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Bo Ling , Ben Gong Lou , Ci Xuan Wu