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It is proved that with finitely many possible exceptions, each cyclotomic scheme over finite field is determined up to isomorphism by the tensor of 2-dimensional intersection numbers; for infinitely many schemes, this result cannot be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Ilia Ponomarenko

A constructive characterization of the class of uniformly $4$-connected graphs is presented. The characterization is based on the application of graph operations to appropriate vertex and edge sets in uniformly $4$-connected graphs, that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Xiang Chen , Shuai Kou , Chengfu Qin , Liqiong Xu , Weihua Yang

We show that the classification of the symmetric spaces can be achieved by K-theoretical methods. We focus on Hermitian symmetric spaces of non-compact type, and define K-theory for JB*-triples along the lines of C*-theory. K-groups have to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Dennis Bohle , Wend Werner

Lenses are a mathematical structure for maintaining consistency between a pair of systems. In their ongoing research program, Johnson and Rosebrugh have sought to unify the treatment of symmetric lenses with spans of asymmetric lenses. This…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Bryce Clarke

We introduce two common divisor graphs associated with a finite skew brace, based on its $\lambda$- and $\theta$-orbits. We prove that the number of connected components is at most two and the diameter of a connected component is at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Silvia Properzi , Arne Van Antwerpen

A graph class is monotone if it is closed under taking subgraphs. It is known that a monotone class defined by finitely many obstructions has bounded treewidth if and only if one of the obstructions is a so-called tripod, that is, a…

Comparability graphs are a popular class of graphs. We introduce as the digraph analogue of comparability graphs the class of comparability digraphs. We show that many concepts such as implication classes and the knotting graph for a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Xiao-Lu Gao , Jing Huang , Shou-Jun Xu

Let $\mathbf{B}$ be a basis for an $r$-dimensional algebra $A$ over a field or commutative ring with unity. The semifusions of $\mathbf{B}$ are the partitions of $\mathbf{B}$ whose characteristic functions form the basis of a subalgebra of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Allen Herman , Roghayeh Maleki

Symmetry is a fundamentally important concept in many branches of physics. In this work, we discuss two types of symmetries, external symmetry and internal symmetry, which appear frequently in controlled quantum spin chains and apply them…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 Xiaoting Wang , Daniel Burgarth , Sophie Schirmer

Crossing symmetry provides a powerful tool to access the non-perturbative dynamics of conformal and superconformal field theories. Here we develop the mathematical formalism that allows to construct the crossing equations for arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-29 Ilija Burić , Volker Schomerus , Evgeny Sobko

We study nonsmooth bifurcations of four types of families of one-dimensional quasiperiodically forced maps of the form $F_i(x,\theta) = (f_i(x,\theta), \theta+\omega)$ for $i=1,\dots,4$, where $x$ is real, $\theta\in\mathbb{T}$ is an angle,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Rafael Martinez-Vergara , Joan Carles Tatjer

The linked systems of symmetric group divisible designs of type II is introduced, and several examples are obtained from affine resolvable designs and mutually UFS Latin squares. Furthermore, an equivalence between such symmetric group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda

The main goal of the paper is to establish a sufficient condition for a two-valenced association scheme to be schurian and separable. To this end, an analog of the Desargues theorem is introduced for a noncommutative geometry defined by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Mitsugu Hirasaka , Kijung Kim , Ilia Ponomarenko

We establish a Springer theory for classical symmetric pairs. We give an explicit description of character sheaves in this setting. In particular we determine the cuspidal character sheaves.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Kari Vilonen , Ting Xue , with an appendix by Dennis Stanton

Square-tiled surfaces can be classified by their number of squares and their cylinder diagrams (also called realizable separatrix diagrams). For the case of $n$ squares and two cone points with angle $4 \pi$ each, we set up and parametrize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Sunrose T. Shrestha

In this set of five lectures we present a basic toolbox to discuss the dynamics of four dimensional supersymmetric quantum field theories. In particular we overview the program of geometrically engineering the four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-01 Shlomo S. Razamat , Evyatar Sabag , Orr Sela , Gabi Zafrir

Cut-based directed graph (digraph) clustering often focuses on finding dense within-cluster or sparse between-cluster connections, similar to cut-based undirected graph clustering methods. In contrast, for flow-based clusterings the edges…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Koby Hayashi , Sinan G. Aksoy , Haesun Park

We introduce the concept of linked systems of symmetric group divisible designs. The connection with association schemes is established, and as a consequence we obtain an upper bound on the number of symmetric group divisible designs which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda

Term "asymmetrical pseudoelasticity" refers to the theory, in which a symmetrical stress tensor and a symmetrical strain tensor are connected by means of an asymmetrical material tensor. An 6-dimensional asymmetrical matrix of elasticity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-23 V. O. Bytev , L. I. Shkutin

A crucial step in the surgery-theoretic program to classify smooth manifolds is that of representing a middle--dimensional homology class by a smoothly embedded sphere. This step fails even for the simple 4-manifolds obtained from the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Tim D. Cochran , Arunima Ray
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