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Related papers: DNA nanotweezers studied with a coarse-grained mod…

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The dielectrophoresis method for trapping and attaching nanoscale double-stranded DNA between nanoelectrodes was developed. The method gives a high yield of trapping single or a few molecules only which enables transport measurements at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Tuukkanen , A. Kuzyk , J. J. Toppari , V. P. Hytonen , T. Ihalainen , P. Torma

We investigate the thermodynamics and kinetics of DNA hairpins that fold/unfold under the action of applied mechanical force. We introduce the concept of the molecular free energy landscape and derive simplified expressions for the force…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-30 Alessandro Mossa , Maria Manosas , Nuria Forns , Josep Maria Huguet , Felix Ritort

We propose a new simple model for DNA denaturation bases on the pendulum model of Englander\cite{A1} and the microscopic model of Peyrard {\it et al.},\cite{A3} so called "combined model". The main parameters of our model are: the coupling…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-08-23 D. L. Hien , N. T. Nhan , V. Thanh Ngo , N. A. Viet

Magnetic tweezers are used to study the mechanical response under torsion of single nucleosome arrays reconstituted on tandem repeats of 5S positioning sequences. Regular arrays are extremely resilient and can reversibly accommodate a large…

Multistep denaturation in a short circular DNA molecule is analyzed by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian model which accounts for the helicoidal geometry. Computation of melting profiles by the path integral method suggests that stacking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-13 Marco Zoli

We investigate the voltage-driven transport of hybridized DNA through membrane channels. As membrane channels are typically too narrow to accommodate hybridized DNA, the dehybridization of the DNA is the critical rate limiting step in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lakatos , T. Chou , B. Bergersen , G. Patey

The objective of the present study was to develop an understanding of short single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to assist the development of new DNA-based biosensors. A ssDNA model containing twelve bases was constructed from the 130-145 codon…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-07-30 Subhasish Chatterjee , Bonnie Gersten , Siddarth Thakur , Alexander Burin

Charge transfer in a DNA duplex chain is studied by constructing a system with virtual electrodes connected at the ends of each DNA strand. The systeym is described by the tight-binding model and its transport is analyzed by the transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. F. Wang , Tapash Chakraborty

Test experiments of hybridization in DNA microarrays show systematic deviations from the equilibrium isotherms. We argue that these deviations are due to the presence of a partially hybridized long-lived state, which we include in a kinetic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-06-16 J. Hooyberghs , M. Baiesi , A. Ferrantini , E. Carlon

DNA nanostructures are made using synthetic DNA strands, the sequences of which are designed such that they will self-assemble into the desired form by hybridization of complementary domains. Various structures and devices have been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Katherine E. Dunn

A theoretical framework for evaluating the approximate energy and dynamic properties associated with the folding of DNA into nucleosomes and chromatin is presented. For this purpose experimentally determined elastic constants of linear DNA…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Bishop , Oleksandr O. Zhmudsky

We introduce and numerically study a model designed to mimic the bulk behavior of a system composed of single-stranded DNA dendrimers. Complementarity of the base sequences of different strands results in the formation of strong cooperative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Francis W. Starr , Francesco Sciortino

Although mechanical properties of DNA are well characterized at the kilo base-pair range, a number of recent experiments have suggested that DNA is more flexible at shorter length scales, which correspond to the regime that is crucial for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Agnes Noy , Ramin Golestanian

Genomes contain rare guanine-rich sequences capable of assembling into four-stranded helical structures, termed G-quadruplexes, with potential roles in gene regulation and chromosome stability. Their mechanical unfolding has only been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-03-26 A. E. Bergues-Pupo , I. Gutiérrez , J. R. Arias-Gonzalez , F. Falo , A. Fiasconaro

A model of self-avoiding walk with suitable constraints on self-attraction is developed to describe the conformational behaviour of a single stranded short DNA molecule that form hairpin structure. Using exact enumeration method we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar , Yashwant Singh

The thermodynamical properties of heterogeneous DNA sequences are computed by path integral techniques applied to a nonlinear model Hamiltonian. The base pairs relative displacements are interpreted as time dependent paths whose amplitudes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-12 Marco Zoli

We present a theoretical study of single-stranded DNA under stretching. Within the proposed framework, the effects of basepairing on the mechanical response of the molecule can be studied in combination with an arbitrary underlying model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexei V. Tkachenko

We have managed to correlate the stability constants of complex formation, which can be registered in equilibrium state, to the dynamic characteristic of the complex lifetime. Thus, the principal concept of molecular biophysics regarding…

Nucleic acids are highly deformable helical molecules constantly stretched, twisted and bent in their biological functioning. Single molecule experiments have shown that double stranded (ds)-RNA and standard ds-DNA have opposite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-28 Marco Zoli

A simple model of DNA based on two interacting polymers has been used to study the unzipping of a double stranded DNA subjected to a periodic force. We propose a dynamical transition, where without changing the physiological condition, it…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sanjay Kumar , Garima Mishra