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We propose an abelian categorification of $\hat{Z}$-invariants for Seifert $3$-manifolds. First, we give a recursive combinatorial derivation of these $\hat{Z}$-invariants using graphs with certain hypercubic structures. Next, we consider…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Shoma Sugimoto

A classical result asserts that the complex projective plane modulo complex conjugation is the 4-dimensional sphere. We generalize this result in two directions by considering the projective planes over the normed real division algebras and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Atiyah , Jurgen Berndt

Using three different approaches, we analyze the complexity of various birational maps constructed from simple operations (inversions) on square matrices of arbitrary size. The first approach consists in the study of the images of lines,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Jean Christian Angles D'Auriac , Jean-Marie Maillard , Claude Viallet

We classify all cubic extensions of any field of arbitrary characteristic, up to isomorphism, via an explicit construction involving three fundamental types of cubic forms. We deduce a classification of any Galois cubic extension of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Sophie Marques , Kenneth Ward

We prove that a birational morphism of projective 3-folds, over a field of characteristic zero, can be made toroidal by performing a sequence of blow ups of points and nonsingular curves above the domain and target.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Dale Cutkosky

This is the unabridged web version of the paper that will be published on the American Journal of Mathematics. In this paper, we study the birational geometry of certain examples of mildly singular quartic 3-folds. A quartic 3-fold is an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Corti , M. Mella

Convergence of the Gauss resolution process for a complex singular foliation of dimension r is shown to be equivalent to finite type of a graded sheaf which is built using base (r+2) expansions of integers. As applications it is calculated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-23 John Atwell Moody

We study the geography and birational geometry of 3-fold conic bundles over P^2 and cubic del Pezzo fibrations over P^1. We discuss many explicit examples and raise several open questions. This paper was submitted to the proceedings of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gavin Brown , Alessio Corti , Francesco Zucconi

We study birational transformations belonging to Galois points. Let $P$ be a Galois point for a plane curve $C$ and $G_P$ be a Galois group at $P$. Then an element of $G_P$ induces a birational transformation of $C$. In general, it is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Kei Miura

We consider an algebraic variety and its foliation, both defined over a number field. We prove upper bounds for the geometric complexity of the intersection between a leaf of the foliation and a subvariety of complementary dimension (also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Gal Binyamini

We prove that the foliated Euler caracteristic classifies amenable measured foliations up to those defined by ergodic actions of the euclidian plane.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-12 M. Bermudez

We study involutions on K3 surfaces under conjugation by derived equivalence and more general relations, together with applications to equivariant birational geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We present a bijection for toroidal maps that are essentially $3$-connected ($3$-connected in the periodic planar representation). Our construction actually proceeds on certain closely related bipartite toroidal maps with all faces of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Nicolas Bonichon , Éric Fusy , Benjamin Lévêque

Originally a technical tool, the derived category of coherent sheaves over an algebraic variety has become over the last twenty years an important invariant in the birational study of algebraic varieties. Problems of birational invariance…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raphael Rouquier

In this paper we deal with Seifert fibre spaces, which are compact 3-manifolds admitting a foliation by circles. We give a combinatorial description for these manifolds in all the possible cases: orientable, non-orientable, closed, with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Alessia Cattabriga , Sergei Matveev , Michele Mulazzani , Timur Nasybullov

In this work we shall present a survey on problems and results on singular holomorphic foliations and Pfaff systems on complex manifolds assuming that these objects possess invariant analytic varieties. We will focus on recent results which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Maurício Corrêa

The enumeration of maps and the study of uniform random maps have been classical topics of combinatorics and statistical physics ever since the seminal work of Tutte in the sixties. Following the bijective approach initiated by Cori and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Guillaume Chapuy , Michel Marcus , Gilles Schaeffer

We study complexity in terms of degree growth of one-component lattice equations defined on a $3\times 3$ stencil. The equations include two in Hirota bilinear form and the Boussinesq equations of regular, modified and Schwarzian type.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-14 Jarmo Hietarinta

In this paper we develop a Morse-like theory in order to decompose birational maps and morphisms of smooth projective varieties defined over a field of characteristic zero into more elementary steps which are locally \'etale isomorphic to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaroslaw Wlodarczyk

New birational invariants for a projective manifold are defined by using Lawson homology. These invariants can be highly nontrivial even for projective threefolds. Our techniques involve the weak factorization theorem of Wlodarczyk and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wenchuan Hu
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