English

Degree growth of lattice equations defined on a 3x3 stencil

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems 2024-11-14 v3

Abstract

We study complexity in terms of degree growth of one-component lattice equations defined on a 3×33\times 3 stencil. The equations include two in Hirota bilinear form and the Boussinesq equations of regular, modified and Schwarzian type. Initial values are given on a staircase or on a corner configuration and depend linearly or rationally on a special variable, for example fn,m=αn,mz+βn,mf_{n,m}=\alpha_{n,m}z+\beta_{n,m}, in which case we count the degree in zz of the iterates. Known integrable cases have linear growth if only one initial values contains zz, and quadratic growth if all initial values contain zz. Even a small deformation of an integrable equation changes the degree growth from polynomial to exponential, because the deformation will change factorization properties and thereby prevent cancellations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.03582,
  title  = {Degree growth of lattice equations defined on a 3x3 stencil},
  author = {Jarmo Hietarinta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.03582},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

19 pages, to appear in "Open Communications in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics", Special Issue in Memory of Decio Levi