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The origin of magnetism and superconductivity in iron-based superconductors is still unclear. Here, by investigating the momentum-dependent particle-hole excitations which quantify the tendency of itinerant electrons towards various…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-21 Ming-Cui Ding , Hai-Qing Lin , Yu-Zhong Zhang

Within the framework of the $s$-$d(f)$ exchange model in the mean-field approximation for square, simple cubic, body-centered and face-centered cubic lattices, the formation of a ferromagnetic, spiral, and commensurate antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-14 A. K. Pankratova , P. A. Igoshev , V. Yu. Irkhin

Superconductivity in the iron pnictides emerges from metallic parent compounds exhibiting intertwined stripe-type magnetic order and nematic order, with itinerant electrons suggested to be essential for both. Here we use X-ray and neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-05 Yu Song , Huibo Cao , B. C. Chakoumakos , Yang Zhao , Aifeng Wang , Hechang Lei , C. Petrovic , Robert J. Birgeneau

Superconducting pnictides are widely found to feature spin-singlet pairing in the vicinity of an antiferromagnetic phase, for which nesting between electron and hole Fermi surfaces is crucial. LiFeAs differs from the other pnictides by (i)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-11 P. M. R. Brydon , M. Daghofer , C. Timm , J. van den Brink

The effects of twin boundaries (TBs) on the complex interaction between magnetism and superconductivity in slightly electron-doped Ba(Ca)(FeAs)$_2$ superconductors are investigated. The spatial distributions of the magnetic, superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-14 Bo Li , Jian Li , Kevin E. Bassler , C. S. Ting

The ground state of the parent compounds of many high temperature superconductors is an antiferromagnetically (AFM) ordered phase, where superconductivity emerges when the AFM phase transition is suppressed by doping or application of…

High-transition temperature (high-$T_c$) superconductivity in the iron pnictides/chalcogenides emerges from the suppression of the static antiferromagnetic order in their parent compounds, similar to copper oxides superconductors. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-25 Pengcheng Dai

We develop a local spin model to explain the rich magnetic structures in the iron-based superconductors $Fe_{1+y}Te_{1-x}Se_x$. We show that our model exhibits both commensurate antiferromagnetic and incommensurate magnetic order along the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Chen Fang , B. Andrei Bernevig , Jiangping Hu

A combined density functional theory and functional renormalization group method is introduced which takes into account orbital-dependent interaction parameters to derive the effective low-energy theory of weakly to intermediately…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-14 Christian Platt , Ronny Thomale , Werner Hanke

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are carried out on ReOFeAs, Re = Ce, Pr, the parent compounds of the high-T$_c$ superconductors ReO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$FeAs, in order to determine the magnetic order of the ground state. It is found…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-03-03 H. M. Alyahyaei , R. A. Jishi

Using linear-response density-functional theory, we obtain the magnetic interactions in the several iron pnictides. The ground state has been found to be non-collinear in FeSe, with a large continuum of nearly degenerate states lying very…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 J. J. Pulikkotil , L. Ke , M. van Schilfgaarde , T. Kotani , V. P. Antropov

One view of the cuprate high-transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductors is that they are conventional superconductors where the pairing occurs between weakly interacting quasiparticles, which stand in one-to-one correspondence with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B Lake , HM Ronnow , NB Christensen , G Aeppli , K Lefmann , DF McMorrow , P Vorderwisch , P Smeibidl , N Mangkorntong , T Sasagawa , M. Nohara , H. Takagi , TE Mason

The discovery of superconductivity in alkali-ammonia co-intercalated FeSe has generated intensive interest because of their highest Tc (~ 45 K) among iron-chalcogenide superconductors with bulk form. Here, we report the phase diagrams of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-10 Hechang Lei , Jiangang Guo , Fumitaka Hayashi , Hideo Hosono

While magnetic fields generally compete with superconductivity, a type II superconductor can persist to very high fields by confining the field in topological defects, namely vortices. We propose that a similar physics underlies the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-28 R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil

Superconducting Nb thin films with rectangular arrays of submicron antidots have been systemically investigated by transport measurements. In low fields, the magnetoresistance curves demonstrate well-defined dips at integral and rational…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 W. J. Zhang , S. K. He , H. F. Liu , G. M. Xue , H. Xiao , B. H. Li , Z. C. Wen , X. F. Han , S. P. Zhao , C. Z. Gu , X. G. Qiu , Victor V. Moshchalkov

We investigate the influence of magnetic order on the proximity-induced superconducting state in the Mn layers of a Mn-Nb(110) heterostructure by using a first-principles method. For this study, we use the recently developed Bogoliubov-de…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-18 Sohair ElMeligy , Balázs Újfalussy , Kyungwha Park

We study impurity bound states and impurity-induced order in the superconducting state of LiFeAs within a realistic five-band model based on the band structure and impurity potentials obtained from density functional theory (DFT). In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-11 Maria N. Gastiasoro , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

In europium-based iron pnictides superconducting Fe-planes can be influenced by a Zeeman field originated from the neighboring Eu-planes. The field tends to induce spin-density waves with a ferromagnetic average which coexists with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-20 Huai-Xiang Huang , Yu-Qian Cao , Xin Wan

The interplay between superconductivity, magnetism and crystal structure in iron-based superconductors is a topic of great interest amongst the condensed matter physics community as it is thought to be the key to understanding the…

The puzzling nature of magnetic and lattice phase transitions of iron pnictides is investigated via a first-principles Wannier function analysis of representative parent compound LaOFeAs. A rare ferro-orbital ordering is found to give rise…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-07 Chi-Cheng Lee , Wei-Guo Yin , Wei Ku