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Let $X$ be a cubic fourfold in $P^5_{C}$. We prove that, assuming the Hodge conjecture for the product $S \times S$, where $S$ is a complex surface, and the finite dimensionality of the Chow motive $h(S)$, there are at most a countable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Claudio Pedrini

Let X be a Calabi-Yau threefold. We show that if there exists on X a non-zero nef non-ample divisor then X contains a rational curve, provided its second Betti number is greater than 4.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Simone Diverio , Andrea Ferretti

We study a pair consisting of a smooth 3-fold defined over an algebraically closed field and a general real ideal. We show that the minimal log discrepancy of every such a pair is computed by a prime divisor obtained by at most two weighted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Shihoko Ishii

We prove Iitaka's $C_{n,m}$ conjecture for $3$-folds over the algebraic closure of finite fields. Along the way we prove some results on the birational geometry of log surfaces over nonclosed fields and apply these to existence of relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Caucher Birkar , Yifei Chen , Lei Zhang

The concept of non-Gorenstein involutions on Calabi-Yau threefolds is a higher dimensional generalization of non-symplectic involutions on $K3$ surfaces. We present some elementary facts about Calabi-Yau threefolds with non-Gorenstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Nam-Hoon Lee

In this paper, the numbers of rational curves on general complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefolds in complex projective spaces are computed up to degree six. The results are all in agreement with the predictions made from mirror…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Dang Tuan Hiep

We study the Iwasawa main conjecture for quadratic Hilbert modular forms over the p-cyclotomic tower. Using an Euler system in the cohomology of Siegel modular varieties, we prove the "Kato divisibility" of the Iwasawa main conjecture under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

We prove the non-vanishing conjecture for lc pairs $(X,\Delta)$ when $X$ is of Calabi--Yau type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Kenta Hashizume

For each natural odd number $n\geq 3$, we exhibit a maximal family of $n$-dimensional Calabi-Yau manifolds whose Yukawa coupling length is one. As a consequence, Shafarevich's conjecture holds true for these families. Moreover, it follows…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Mao Sheng , Jinxing Xu , Kang Zuo

We exhibit three double octic Calabi--Yau threefolds over the certain quadratic fields and prove their modularity. The non-rigid threefold has two conjugate Hilbert modular forms of weight [4,2] and [2,4] attached while the two rigid…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Slawomir Cynk , Matthias Schütt , Duco van Straten

The Castelnuovo bound conjecture, which is proposed by physicists, predicts an effective vanishing result for Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of Calabi-Yau 3-folds of Picard number one. Previously, it is only known for a few cases and all the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Zhiyu Liu

We study Kustin--Miller unprojections of Calabi--Yau threefolds. As an application we work out the geometric properties of Calabi--Yau threefolds defined as linear sections of determinantal varieties. We compute their Hodge numbers and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Grzegorz Kapustka , Michal Kapustka

We review some recent results on the modularity of non-rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Edward Lee

We study a conjecture, due to Voisin, on 0-cycles on varieties with $p_g=1$. Using Kimura's finite dimensional motives and recent results of Vial's on the refined (Chow-)K\"unneth decomposition, we provide a general criterion for Calabi-Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Gilberto Bini , Robert Laterveer , Gianluca Pacienza

Given two Calabi--Yau threefolds which are believed to constitute a mirror pair, there are very precise predictions about the enumerative geometry of rational curves on one of the manifolds which can be made by performing calculations on…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David R. Morrison

Motivated by their role in non-perturbative potentials in string theory, we study divisors in effective cones of Calabi-Yau threefolds. We give examples of geometries for which some divisor classes in the effective cone are not themselves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 Naomi Gendler , Elijah Sheridan , Michael Stillman , David H. Wu

The Conifold Gap Conjecture asserts that the polar part of the Gromov-Witten potential of a Calabi-Yau threefold near its conifold locus has a universal expression described by the logarithm of the Barnes $G$-function. In this paper, I…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Andrea Brini

The theory of elliptic pairs, as investigated in a paper by Castravet, Laface, Tevelev, and Ugaglia, provides useful conditions to determine polyhedrality of the pseudo-effective cone, which give rise to interesting arithmetic questions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Pranavkrishnan Ramakrishnan

We construct a general class of Calabi--Yau threefolds from fiber products of rational elliptic surfaces with section, generalizing a construction of Schoen to include all Kodaira fiber types. The resulting threefolds each have two elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-21 David R. Morrison , Daniel S. Park , Washington Taylor

We give an explicit example of log Calabi-Yau pairs that are log canonical and have a linearly decreasing Euler characteristic. This is constructed in terms of a degree two covering of a sequence of blow ups of three dimensional projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Gilberto Bini , Filippo F. Favale