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We compute an explicit rank bound on the Picard group of the compact surfaces, which can serve as the base of an elliptic Calabi-Yau variety with canonical singularities. To bound the Picard rank from above, we develop a novel strategy in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-10 Caucher Birkar , Seung-Joo Lee

We prove that smooth quartic threefolds are symplectically irrational, i.e., cannot be related to projective space by a series of symplectic blow-ups, blow-downs, and deformations. This implies that they are algebraically irrational,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Jiaji Cai

This paper considers normal projective complex surface X with at worst Kawamata log terminal singularities and K_X is numerically trivial. The aim is to prove that there is a finite rational polyhedral cone which is a fundamental domain for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kaori Suzuki

In this paper, we study boundedness questions for (simply-connected) smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds. The diffeomorphism class of such a threefold is known to be determined up to finitely many possibilities by the integral middle cohomology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-26 P. M. H. Wilson

We conjecture two generalisations of Elkies' theorem on unimodular quadratic forms to non-unimodular forms. We give some evidence for these conjectures including a result for determinant 3. These conjectures, when combined with results of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brendan Owens , Saso Strle

Let $X\to \mathbb P^2$ be the elliptic Calabi-Yau threefold given by a general Weierstrass equation. We answer the enumerative question of how many discrete rational curves lie over lines in the base, proving part of a conjecture by Huang,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Francois Greer

We study mirror symmetric pairs of Calabi--Yau manifolds over finite fields. In particular we compute the number of rational points of the manifolds as a function of the complex structure parameters. The data of the number of rational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Shabnam N. Kadir

The Hodge conjecture is shown to hold for rationally connected fivefolds, or more generally for fivefolds for which the base of the maximal rationally connected fibration is at most 3 dimensional.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donu Arapura

We show that for each fixed dimension $d\geq 2$, the set of $d$-dimensional klt elliptic varieties with numerically trivial canonical bundle is bounded up to isomorphism in codimension one, provided that the torsion index of the canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Caucher Birkar , Gabriele Di Cerbo , Roberto Svaldi

Enriques manifolds are non--simply connected manifolds whose universal cover is irreducible holomorphic symplectic, and as such they are natural generalizations of Enriques surfaces. The goal of this note is to prove the Morrison--Kawamata…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Gianluca Pacienza , Alessandra Sarti

We prove the transformation formula of Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants counting two dimensional torsion sheaves on Calabi-Yau 3-folds under flops. The error term is described by the Dedekind eta function and the Jacobi theta function, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Yukinobu Toda

In this short note we confirm the relation between the generalized $abc$-conjecture and the $p$-rationality of number fields. Namely, we prove that given K$/\mathbb{Q}$ a real quadratic extension or an imaginary $S_3$-extension, if the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Christian Maire , Marine Rougnant

Calabi-Yau threefolds with infinitely many flops to isomorphic manifolds have an extended Kahler cone made up from an infinite number of individual Kahler cones. These cones are related by reflection symmetries across flop walls. We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Andre Lukas , Fabian Ruehle

We show the existence of cones over 8-dimensional rational spheres at the boundary of the Mori cone of the blow-up of the plane at $s\geq 13$ very general points. This gives evidence for De Fernex's strong $\Delta$-conjecture, which is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Ciro Ciliberto , Rick Miranda , Joaquim Roé

We describe properties of the K\"ahler cone of general Calabi-Yau-threefolds with Picard number $\rho(X)=2$ and prove the rationality of the K\"ahler cone, if $X$ is a Calabi-Yau-hypersurface in a ${\mathbb P}^2$-bundle over ${\mathbb P}^2$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Kuehnel

In this paper, we prove the rational coefficient case of the global ACC for foliated threefolds. Specifically, we consider any lc foliated log Calabi-Yau triple $(X,\mathcal{F},B)$ of dimension $3$ whose coefficients belong to a set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Jihao Liu , Yujie Luo , Fanjun Meng

The goal of this article is to obtain a proof of the Main conjectures of Iwasawa theory for rational elliptic curves over anticyclotomic extensions of imaginary quadratic fields, under mild arithmetic assumptions, both in the case where the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Massimo Bertolini , Matteo Longo , Rodolfo Venerucci

In this paper we discuss four methods of proving modularity of Calabi--Yau threefolds with $h^{12}=1$: existence of elliptic ruled surfaces inside (Hulek-Verrill), correspondence with a product of an elliptic curve and a K3 surface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-15 S. Cynk , C. Meyer

We study the connectedness of the real locus of smooth geometrically rational Fano threefolds and prove a sufficient criterion of $\mathbb{R}$-rationality.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Andrea Fanelli , Frédéric Mangolte

The conjectures of Manin and Peyre are confirmed for a certain threefold.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Valentin Blomer , Jörg Brüdern , Per Salberger
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