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We investigate the coupling of a single molecule to a single spherical gold nanoparticle acting as a nano-antenna. Using scanning probe technology, we position the particle in front of the molecule with nanometer accuracy and measure a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Kuehn , U. Hakanson , L. Rogobete , V. Sandoghdar

We investigate the properties of finite gold nanocones as optical antennas for enhancing molecular fluorescence. We compute the modification of the excitation rate, spontaneous emission rate, and quantum efficiency as a function of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-05-04 Ahmad Mohammadi , Franziska Kaminski , Vahid Sandoghdar , Mario Agio

We report on two orders of magnitude reduction in the fluorescence lifetime when a single molecule placed in a thin film is surrounded by two gold nanospheres across the film interface. By attaching one of the gold particles to the end of a…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 K. -G. Lee , H. Eghlidi , X-W. Chen , A. Renn , S. Götzinger , V. Sandoghdar

The coupling of nanostructures with emitters opens ways for the realization of man-made subwavelength light emitting elements. In this article, we investigate the modification of fluorescence when an emitter is placed close to a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Kuehn , G. Mori , M. Agio , V. Sandoghdar

Nanoantennas capable of large fluorescence enhancement with minimal absorption are crucial for future optical technologies from single-photon sources to biosensing. Efficient dielectric nanoantennas have been designed, however, evaluating…

This document briefly introduces the key concepts to understand the phenomenon of fluorescence enhancement with optical nanostructures. The equations remain simple, with the major goal to illustrate the different physical effects at play.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-21 Jerome Wenger

We investigate the fluorescence properties of colloidal quantum dots attached to gold rod nanoantennas. These structures are fabricated by a two step electron beam lithography process in combination with a chemical linking method. By…

We report modifications to the optical properties of fluorophores in the vicinity of noble metal nanotips. The fluorescence from small clusters of quantum dots has been imaged using an apertureless scanning near-field optical microscope.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-28 N. I. Cade , F. Culfaz , L. Eligal , T. Ritman-Meer , F-M. Huang , F. Festy , D. Richards

Optical nanoantennas are a novel tool to investigate previously unattainable dimensions in the nanocosmos. Just like their radio-frequency equivalents, nanoantennas enhance the light-matter interaction in their feed gap. Antenna enhancement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Thorsten Schumacher , Kai Kratzer , David Molnar , Mario Hentschel , Harald Giessen , Markus Lippitz

Imaging of the optical properties of individual nanosystems beyond fluorescence can provide a wealth of information. However, the minute signals for absorption and dispersion are challenging to observe, and only specialized techniques…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-10 Matthias Mader , Jakob Reichel , Theodor W. Hänsch , David Hunger

Single-molecule fluorescence techniques are essential for investigating the molecular mechanisms in biological processes. However, achieving sub-millisecond temporal resolution to monitor fast molecular dynamics remains a significant…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-02 Sunny Tiwari , Prithu Roy , Jean-Benoît Claude , Jérôme Wenger

Fluorescence microscopy is indispensable in nanoscience and biological sciences. The versatility of labeling target structures with fluorescent dyes permits to visualize structure and function at a subcellular resolution with a wide field…

Plasmonic antennas offer promising opportunities to control the emission of quantum objects. As a consequence, the fluorescence enhancement factor is widely used as a figure of merit for a practical antenna realization. However, the…

Optics · Physics 2011-09-26 Jerome Wenger

The selective optical detection of individual metallic nanoparticles (NPs) with high spatial and temporal resolution is a challenging endeavour, yet is key to the understanding of their optical response and their exploitation in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 Francesco Masia , Wolfgang Langbein , Paola Borri

Specialized applications of nanoparticles often call for particular, well-characterized particle size distributions in solution. But, this property can prove difficult to measure. High-throughput methods, such as dynamic light scattering,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Luke Melo , Angus Hui , Matt Kowal , Eric Boateng , Zahra Poursorkh , Edène Rocheron , Jake Wong , Ashton Christy , Edward Grant

We demonstrate that the fluorescent emitters can increase light emission from the plasmonic nanostructures in turn. With the help of atomic force microscopy, a hybrid system consisting of a fluorescent nanodiamond and a gold nanoparticle…

Highly ordered periodic arrays of silver nanoparticles have been fabricated which exhibit surface plasmon resonances in the visible spectrum. We demonstrate the ability of these structures to alter the fluorescence properties of vicinal dye…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Nic Cade , Tom Ritman-Meer , David Richards

Noble metal nanoparticles show specific optical properties due to the excitation of localized surface plasmons that make them attractive candidates for highly sensitive bionanosensors. The underlying physical principle is either an…

We discuss theoretically the concept of spatial resolution in near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) in light of a recent work [Opt. Express 17 (2009) 19969] which reported on the achievement of active tips made of a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Drezet , A. Cuche , S. Huant

We compute the decay rates of emitters coupled to spheroidal nanoantennas made of gold, copper, silver, and aluminum. The spectral position of the localized surface plasmon-polariton resonance, the enhancement factors and the quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-09-24 Ahmad Mohammadi , Vahid Sandoghdar , Mario Agio
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