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In recent years, several studies have provided insight on the functioning of the brain which consists of neurons and form networks via interconnection among them by synapses. Neural networks are formed by interconnected systems of neurons,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-22 Martin C. Nwadiugwu

Archiving large sets of medical or cell images in digital libraries may require ordering randomly scattered sets of image data according to specific criteria, such as the spatial extent of a specific local color or contrast content that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-10 John M. Wandeto , Birgitta Dresp-Langley

Generating interpretable visualizations from complex data is a common problem in many applications. Two key ingredients for tackling this issue are clustering and representation learning. However, current methods do not yet successfully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Laura Manduchi , Matthias Hüser , Julia Vogt , Gunnar Rätsch , Vincent Fortuin

How patterns and structures undergo symmetry breaking and self-organize within biological systems from initially homogeneous states is a key issue for biological development. The activator-inhibitor (AI) mechanism, derived from…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Xiaoliang Wang , Andrew Harrison

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly shape how people access health information, make medical decisions, and receive care -- yet epidemiology lacks frameworks for measuring AI exposure or studying its health effects at the…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2026-04-16 Harsh Parikh , Tyler McCormick , Emily Johnson , Leo Hickey , Megan Ranney , Bhramar Mukherjee

Understanding and modelling the complexity of the immune system is a challenge that is shared by the ImmunoComplexiT$^1$ thematic network from the RNSC. The immune system is a complex biological, adaptive, highly diversified, self-organized…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-27 Véronique Thomas-Vaslin

Biology has taken strong steps towards becoming a computer science aiming at reprogramming nature after the realisation that nature herself has reprogrammed organisms by harnessing the power of natural selection and the digital prescriptive…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-21 Hector Zenil , Angelika Schmidt , Jesper Tegnér

Despite the success of neural networks, the issue of classification robustness remains, particularly highlighted by adversarial examples. In this paper, we address this challenge by focusing on the continuum of functions implemented in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Alessandro Fontana

Self Organizing Map is trained using unsupervised learning to produce a two-dimensional discretized representation of input space of the training cases. Growing Hierarchical SOM is an architecture which grows both in a hierarchical way…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Takumi Ichimura , Takashi Yamaguchi

Self Organizing Networks (SONs) are considered as vital deployments towards upcoming dense cellular networks. From a mobile carrier point of view, continuous coverage optimization is critical for better user perceptions. The majority of SON…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Ali A. Esswie

The immune response is a dynamic process by which the body determines whether an antigen is self or nonself. The state of this dynamic process is defined by the relative balance and population of inflammatory and regulatory actors which…

Research in the field of Artificial Intelligence is continually progressing to simulate the human knowledge into automated intelligent knowledge base, which can encode and retrieve knowledge efficiently along with the capability of being is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-07-12 Dr T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair , Meenakshi Malhotra

An approach that combines Self-Organizing maps, hierarchical clustering and network components is presented, aimed at comparing protein conformational ensembles obtained from multiple Molecular Dynamic simulations. As a first result the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Domenico Fraccalvieri , Laura Bonati , Fabio Stella

In the abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) square tiles self-assemble, autonomously binding via glues on their edges, to form structures. Algorithmic aTAM systems can be designed in which the patterns of tile attachments are forced to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Andrew Alseth , Matthew J. Patitz

With the advent of novel cancer treatment options such as immunotherapy, studying the tumour immune micro-environment (TIME) is crucial to inform on prognosis and understand potential response to therapeutic agents. A key approach to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-03 Mikaël Simard , Zhuoyan Shen , Konstantin Bräutigam , Rasha Abu-Eid , Maria A. Hawkins , Charles-Antoine Collins-Fekete

As modern software systems grow in complexity and scale, their ability to autonomously detect, diagnose, and recover from failures becomes increasingly vital. Drawing inspiration from biological healing - where the human body detects…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Mohammad Baqar , Rajat Khanda , Saba Naqvi

Cortical plasticity is one of the main features that enable our ability to learn and adapt in our environment. Indeed, the cerebral cortex self-organizes itself through structural and synaptic plasticity mechanisms that are very likely at…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Lyes Khacef , Laurent Rodriguez , Benoit Miramond

We present Causal Amortized Active Structure Learning (CAASL), an active intervention design policy that can select interventions that are adaptive, real-time and that does not require access to the likelihood. This policy, an amortized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Yashas Annadani , Panagiotis Tigas , Stefan Bauer , Adam Foster

Aim: provide a methodological framework for the process of clinical tests, clinical acceptance, and scientific assessment of algorithms and software based on the artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Clinical tests are considered as a…

In this paper we present the results of unstructured data clustering in this case a textual data from Reuters 21578 corpus with a new biomimetic approach using immune system. Before experimenting our immune system, we digitalized textual…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-10-29 Mohamed Hamou , Abdelmalek Amine , Ahmed Chaouki Lokbani
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