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An important problem in combinatorial noncommutative algebra is to characterize the growth functions of finitely generated algebras (equivalently, semigroups, or hereditary languages). The growth function of every finitely generated,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Be'eri Greenfeld

We develop precise bounds on the growth rates and fluctuation sizes of unbounded solutions of deterministic and stochastic nonlinear Volterra equations perturbed by external forces. The equation is sublinear for large values of the state,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-04 John A. D. Appleby , Denis D. Patterson

We generalize the classical theorem by Jarnik and Besicovitch on the irrationality exponents of real numbers and Hausdorff dimension. Let a be any real number greater than or equal to 2 and let b be any non-negative real less than or equal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Verónica Becher , Jan Reimann , Theodore A. Slaman

Let $f$ be a transcendental entire function. The fast escaping set $A(f)$, various regularity conditions on the growth of the maximum modulus of $f$, and also, more recently, the quite fast escaping set $Q(f)$ have all been used to make…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Philip J. Rippon , Gwyneth M. Stallard

In some quasi-one-dimensional weakly disordered media, impurities are large and rare rather than small and dense. For an Anderson model with a low density of strong impurities, a perturbation theory in the impurity density is developed for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We consider the problem of simultaneous approximation of real numbers $\theta_1, \ldots,\theta_n$ with rationals and the dual problem of approximating zero with the values of the linear form $x_0+\theta_1x_1+\ldots+\theta_nx_n$ at integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Oleg N. German , Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, $E$ a non-zero finitely generated $R$-module and $I$ an ideal of $R$. One purpose of this paper is to show that the sequences $\Ass_RE/ \widetilde{I_E^n}$ and $\Ass_R\widetilde{I^n…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Monireh Sedghi

In a previous paper by the authors the existence of Haar projections with growing norms in Sobolev-Triebel-Lizorkin spaces has been shown via a probabilistic argument. This existence was sufficient to determine the precise range of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Andreas Seeger , Tino Ullrich

Answering a question of Erd\H{o}s and Graham, we show that the double exponential growth condition $\limsup_{n\to\infty}a_n^{1/\phi^n}=\infty$ for a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers $\{a_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ is sufficient for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Kevin Barreto , Jiwon Kang , Sang-hyun Kim , Vjekoslav Kovač , Shengtong Zhang

In this paper, by establishing a Borel-Cantelli lemma for a capacity which is not necessarily continuous, and a link between a sequence of independent random variables under the sub-linear expectation and a sequence of independent random…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Li-Xin Zhang

It is well-known that for a quickly increasing sequence $(n_k)_{k \geq 1}$ the functions $(\cos 2 \pi n_k x)_{k \geq 1}$ show a behavior which is typical for sequences of independent random variables. If the growth condition on $(n_k)_{k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Christoph Aistleitner , Katusi Fukuyama

In this paper we prove the necessity of the main sufficient condition of Meinardus for sub exponential rate of growth of the number of structures, having multiplicative generating functions of a general form and establish a new necessary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Boris Granovsky

The existence of stationary radial solutions to a partial differential equation arising in the theory of epitaxial growth is studied. Our results depend on the size of a parameter that plays the role of the velocity at which mass is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Carlos Escudero , Robert Hakl , Ireneo Peral , Pedro J. Torres

Measures of irrationality are a numerical way of quantifying how far a given variety is from being rational (or rationally connected, uniruled, etc.). In the last two decades, there has been renewed interest in the study of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Nathan Chen , Olivier Martin

The existence of unimodular forms with small norms on sequence spaces is crucial in a variety of problems in modern analysis. We prove that the infimum of $\left\Vert A\right\Vert $ over all unimodular $d$-linear (complex or real) forms $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Nacib Gurgel Albuquerque , Lisiane Rezende

We develop new tools leading, for each integer $n\ge 4$, to a significantly improved upper bound for the uniform exponent of rational approximation $\widehat{\lambda}_n(\xi)$ to successive powers $1,\xi,\dots,\xi^n$ of a given real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Anthony Poëls , Damien Roy

Linek's 1989 problem asks whether the numbers of independent sets of trees avoid infinitely many positive integers. We show that the set of natural numbers realized as the number of independent sets of a tree has a lower growth exponent of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Swee Hong Chan , Steven Heilman , Greta Panova

Regularity properties of solutions to variational problems are established for a broad class of strictly convex splitting-type energy densities of the principal form $f$: $\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$, \[ f(\xi_1,\xi_2) = f_1\big( \xi_1…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs

We consider nonlinear elliptic systems satisfying componentwise coercivity condition. The nonlinear terms have controlled growths with respect to the solution and its gradient, while the behaviour in the independent variable is governed by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Lubomira Softova

Variational problems of splitting-type with mixed linear-superlinear growth conditions are considered. In the twodimensional case the minimizing problem is given by \[ J [w] = \int_{\Omega} \Big[f_1\big(\partial_1 w\big) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs
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