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A point (x1, x2) with coordinates in a subfield of R of transcendence degree one over Q, with 1, x1, x2 linearly independent over Q, may have a uniform exponent of approximation by elements of Q^2 that is strictly larger than the lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Damien Roy

We give conditions for determining the extremal behavior for the (graded) Betti numbers of squarefree monomial ideals. For the case of non-unique minima, we give several conditions which we use to produce infinite families, exponentially…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher Dodd , Andrew Marks , Victor Meyerson , Ben Richert

Ufnarovski remarked in 1990 that it is unknown whether any finitely presented associative algebra of linear growth is automaton, that is, whether the set of normal words in the algebra form a regular language. If the algebra is graded, then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Dmitri Piontkovski

We study the growth rate of the inclusion length of an almost periodic function. For a given a. p. function such growth rate depends on the algebraic structure of Fourier exponents, i. e. on how good they can be approximated by rational…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Mikhail Anikushin

We consider the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on $2$-dimensional irrational tori. We construct solutions which undergo growth of Sobolev norms. More concretely, for every $s>0$, $s\neq 1$ and almost every choice of spatial periods…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Filippo Giuliani , Marcel Guardia

In this paper we consider the minimization of a novel class of fractional linear growth functionals involving the Riesz fractional gradient. These functionals lack the coercivity properties in the fractional Sobolev spaces needed to apply…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Hidde Schönberger

We obtain a new characterization for irrational numbers of constant type -- defined as irrationals with bounded partial quotients in their continued fraction expansion. The result is essential in the formulation of stability criteria for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Manash Mukherjee , Gunther Karner

We show that a class of divergence-form elliptic problems with quadratic growth in the gradient and non-coercive zero order terms are solvable, under essentially optimal hypotheses on the coefficients in the equation. In addition, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Louis Jeanjean , Boyan Sirakov

In a previous paper with the same title, we gave an upper bound for the exponent of uniform rational approximation to a quadruple of $\mathbb{Q}$-linearly independent real numbers in geometric progression. Here, we explain why this upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Damien Roy

There are given characterizations of the exponential distribution by the properties of the independence of linear forms with random coefficients. Related results based on the constancy of regression of one statistic on a linear form are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Lev B. Klebanov , Zeev E. Vol'kovich

The generating series of a radix-rational sequence is a rational formal power series from formal language theory viewed through a fixed radix numeration system. For each radix-rational sequence with complex values we provide an asymptotic…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-08-21 Philippe Dumas

We show how to infer sharp partial regularity results for relaxed minimizers of degenerate, nonuniformly elliptic quasiconvex functionals, using tools from Nonlinear Potential Theory. In particular, in the setting of functionals with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Cristiana De Filippis

The algebraic properties of formal power series, whose coefficients show factorial growth and admit a certain well-behaved asymptotic expansion, are discussed. It is shown that these series form a subring of $\mathbb{R}[[x]]$. This subring…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Michael Borinsky

Let $b\ge 2$ be an integer. Using Sturmian words we describe all irrational real numbers $\xi$ such that the image in $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$ of the sequence $(\xi (-b)^n)_{n\ge 0}$ is contained in an interval of length…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Qing Lu , Weizhe Zheng

This paper consists of three interconnected parts. Parts I,III study the relationship between the cohomology of a reductive group and that of a Levi subgroup. For example, we provide a necessary condition, arising from Kazhdan-Lusztig…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Parshall , L. Scott

The metrical theory of the product of consecutive partial quotients is associated with the uniform Diophantine approximation, specifically to the improvements to Dirichlet's theorem. Achieving some variant forms of metrical theory in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Bo Tan , Qing-Long Zhou

The theory of uniform approximation of real numbers motivates the study of products of consecutive partial quotients in regular continued fractions. For any non-decreasing positive function $\varphi:\mathbb{N}\to [2,\infty)$, we determine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Adam Brown-Sarre , Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain

In this paper, we consider a class of nonlinear regression problems without the assumption of being independent and identically distributed. We propose a correspondent mini-max problem for nonlinear regression and give a numerical…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-04-16 Qing Xu , Xiaohua Xuan

Our overall goal is to unify and extend some results in the literature related to the approximation of generating functions of finite and infinite sequences over a field by rational functions. In our approach, numerators play a significant…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-04-08 Graham H. Norton

We prove asymptotic 0-1 Laws satisfied by diagrams of unimodal sequences of positive integers. These diagrams consist of columns of squares in the plane, and the upper boundary is called the shape. For various types, we show that, as the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Walter Bridges