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Charge fluctuations for a baryon-neutral quark-gluon plasma have been calculated in lattice gauge theory. These fluctuations provide a well-posed rigorous representation of the quark chemistry of the vacuum for temperatures above T_c >~ 155…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-11 Scott Pratt , Jane Kim , Chris Plumberg

Appropriate combinations of up to fourth order cumulants of net strangeness fluctuations and their correlations with net baryon number and electric charge fluctuations, obtained from lattice QCD calculations, have been used to probe the…

We compute high-order baryon number fluctuations at finite temperature and density within a QCD-assisted low energy effective field theory. Quantum, thermal and density fluctuations are incorporated with the functional renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Wei-jie Fu , Xiaofeng Luo , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke , Rui Wen , Shi Yin

Using high statistics datasets generated in (2+1)-flavor QCD calculations at finite temperature we present results for low order cumulants of net baryon-number fluctuations at non-zero values of the baryon chemical potential. We calculate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-05-03 D. Bollweg , J. Goswami , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , Swagato Mukherjee , P. Petreczky , C. Schmidt , P. Scior

Like fluctuations, non-diagonal correlators of conserved charges provide a tool for the study of chemical freeze-out in heavy ion collisions. They can be calculated in thermal equilibrium using lattice simulations, and be connected to…

We present results for fluctuations of the baryon number for QCD at nonzero temperature and chemical potential. These are extracted from solutions to a coupled set of truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark and gluon propagators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Philipp Isserstedt , Michael Buballa , Christian S. Fischer , Pascal J. Gunkel

We consider the $(2+1)$ flavor Polyakov Quark Meson Model and study the fluctuations (correlations) of conserved charges upto sixth (fourth) order. Comparison is made with lattice data wherever available and overall good qualitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-13 Sandeep Chatterjee , Kirtimaan A. Mohan

We present results from lattice QCD calculations for $2^{nd}$ and $4^{th}$ order cumulants of conserved charge fluctuations and correlations, and compare these with various HRG model calculations. We show that differences between HRG and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-30 Jishnu Goswami , Frithjof Karsch , Christian Schmidt , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky

We compare recent lattice studies of QCD thermodynamics at non-zero quark chemical potential with the thermodynamics of a hadron resonance gas. We argue that for T < Tc the equation of state derived from Monte--Carlo simulations of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Karsch , K. Redlich , A. Tawfik

Fluctuations of conserved quantities in heavy-ion collisions have been argued to be diagnostic tools for the nature of the produced phase. These can be related to the predictions of quark number susceptibilities (QNS) from lattice QCD.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Rajiv V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

We present for the first time quantitative results for the coupled dynamics of second order fluctuations in the three conserved charges of QCD based on stochastic diffusion equations for a Bjorken-type expanding hadronic medium.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Grégoire Pihan , Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang

We present results for hadrons containing a strange quark in quenched lattice QCD. We calculate masses and decay constants using 60 gauge configurations with an O(a)-improved fermion action at beta = 6.2. Using the rho mass to set the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Richards

Fluctuations and correlations of conserved quantities in the confined phase of QCD are a viable way to characterize the existence of exotic and missing states with given quantum numbers in the hadronic spectrum. We study a realization of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

Fluctuations of conserved charges allow to study the chemical composition of hadronic matter. A comparison between lattice simulations and the Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model suggested the existence of missing strange resonances. To…

We calculate second- and fourth-order cumulants of conserved charges in a temperature range stretching from the QCD transition region towards the realm of (resummed) perturbation theory. We perform lattice simulations with staggered quarks;…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-23 R. Bellwied , S. Borsanyi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , A. Pasztor , C. Ratti , K. K. Szabo

We derive a simple relation between strangeness neutrality and baryon-strangeness correlations. In heavy-ion collisions, the former is a consequence of quark number conservation of the strong interactions while the latter are sensitive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-22 Wei-jie Fu , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke

We present some lattice QCD results on first ($\chi_1^i$) and second ($\chi_2^i$) cumulants of and correlations ($\chi_{11}^{ij}$) among net baryon-number ($B$), strangeness ($S$) and electric charge ($Q$) along the pseudo-critical line…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-03 D. Bollweg , H. -T. Ding , J. Goswami , F. Karsch , Swagato Mukherjee , P. Petreczky , C. Schmidt

We investigate baryon number fluctuations for finite temperature and density in two-flavor QCD. This is done within a QCD-improved low-energy effective theory in an extension of the approach put forward in [1,2]. In the present work we aim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Wei-jie Fu , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

A quasi-particle model is presented which describes QCD lattice results for the 0, 2 and 4 quark-flavor equation of state. The results are mapped to finite baryo-chemical potentials. As an application of the model we make a prediction of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Kämpfer , A. Peshier , G. Soff

In this work the susceptibility coefficients of the strange and non-strange quark number of second and fourth order are presented. The results at zero baryonchemical potential are obtained using a well tested chiral effective model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-27 Philip Rau , Jan Steinheimer , Stefan Schramm , Horst Stöcker