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In a local gauge-invariant theory with massless Dirac fermions a symmetry of the Lorentz-invariant fermion charge is larger than a symmetry of the Lagrangian as a whole. While the Dirac Lagrangian exhibits only a chiral symmetry, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-14 L. Ya. Glozman

We discuss random matrix models for the spontaneous breaking of both chiral and color symmetries at zero chemical potential and finite temperature. Exploring different Lorentz and gauge symmetric color structures of the random matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Benoit Vanderheyden , A. D. Jackson

We study various improved staggered quark Dirac operators on quenched gluon backgrounds in lattice QCD generated using a Symanzik-improved gluon action. We find a clear separation of the spectrum of eigenvalues into would-be zero modes and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Follana

We review the development of random-matrix theory (RMT) during the last decade. We emphasize both the theoretical aspects, and the application of the theory to a number of fields. These comprise chaotic and disordered systems, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Thomas Guhr , Axel Mueller-Groeling , Hans A. Weidenmueller

We introduce a random two-matrix model interpolating between a chiral Hermitian (2n+nu)x(2n+nu) matrix and a second Hermitian matrix without symmetries. These are taken from the chiral Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (chGUE) and Gaussian Unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-03 Gernot Akemann , Taro Nagao

We consider a random matrix model which interpolates between the chiral Gaussian unitary ensemble and the Gaussian unitary ensemble while preserving chiral symmetry. This ensemble describes flavor symmetry breaking for staggered fermions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-31 Takuya Kanazawa , Mario Kieburg

These lecture notes include the following topics. Chapter 1 deals with QCD and its global symmetries in the chiral limit, explicit symmetry breaking in terms of the quark masses, and the concept of Green functions and Ward identities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Scherer , Matthias R. Schindler

Global symmetries and symmetry breaking patterns of QCD with light quarks, in particular chiral symmetry, provide basic guidance not only for low-energy hadron physics but also for nuclear forces and the nuclear many-body problem. Recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-17 Wolfram Weise

We compare the lower edge spectral fluctuations of the staggered lattice Dirac operator for the Schwinger model with the predictions of chiral Random Matrix Theory (chRMT). We verify their range of applicability, checking in particular the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Farchioni , I. Hip , C. B. Lang

Random matrix theory (RMT) is a powerful statistical tool to model spectral fluctuations. In addition, RMT provides efficient means to separate different scales in spectra. Recently RMT has found application in quantum chromodynamics (QCD).…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 M. E. Berbenni , T. Guhr , J. -Z. Ma , S. Meyer , T. Wilke

The Rational Hybrid Monte Carlo (RHMC) algorithm extends the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm for lattice QCD simulations to situations involving fractional powers of the determinant of the quadratic Dirac operator. This avoids the updating…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

We present simulation results for lattice QCD with chiral fermions in small volumes, where the epsilon-expansion of chiral perturbation theory applies. Our data for the low lying Dirac eigenvalues, as well as mesonic correlation functions,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Bietenholz , T. Chiarappa , K. Jansen , K. -I. Nagai , S. Shcheredin

Effective Lagrangians for Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) especially suited for understanding deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration at nonzero temperature and matter density are reviewed. These effective theories allow one to study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Agnes Mocsy , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

We review the connection between QCD and potential models of quarkonia in the framework of effective field theories, with an emphasis on non-perturbative methods such as lattice simulations. The static and heavy quark potentials are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunnar S. Bali

New insight into the correspondence between Quantum Chaos and Random Matrix Theory is gained by developing a semiclassical theory for the autocorrelation function of spectral determinants. We study in particular the unitary operators which…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 U. Smilansky

We show on the basis of an effective theory of QCD that a wide variety of observables in the hadron world is governed by the chiral symmetry together with an interplay between the axial anomaly and the explicit symmetry breaking due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Teiji Kunihiro

It is demonstrated that the complex Langevin method can simulate chiral random matrix theory at non-zero chemical potential. The successful match with the analytic prediction for the chiral condensate is established through a shift of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-05 A. Mollgaard , K. Splittorff

Based on the exact relationship to Random Matrix Theory, we derive the probability distribution of the k-th smallest Dirac operator eigenvalue in the microscopic finite-volume scaling regime of QCD and related gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. H. Damgaard , S. M. Nishigaki

I describe a recent calculation (by me, Hoffmann, Liu, and Schaefer) of the chiral condensate in one-flavor QCD using numerical simulations with overlap fermions. The condensate is extracted by fitting the distribution of low lying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas DeGrand

Using both perturbation theory in the Euclidean formalism as well as the non-perturbative Fujikawa's method, we verify that the chiral anomaly equation remains unaffected in continuum QCD in the presence of nonzero chemical potential, \mu.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Rajiv V. Gavai , Sayantan Sharma