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We investigate the eigenvalue spectrum of the staggered Dirac matrix in SU(3) gauge theory and in full QCD as well as in quenched U(1) theory. As a measure of the fluctuation properties of the eigenvalues, we consider the nearest-neighbor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Elmar Bittner , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch

We consider the parity-invariant Dirac operator with a mass term in three-dimensional QCD for $N_c=2$ and quarks in the fundamental representation. We show that there exists a basis in which the matrix elements of the Euclidean Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ulrika Magnea

We present a random matrix theory (RMT) for the staggered lattice QCD Dirac operator. The staggered RMT is equivalent to the zero-momentum limit of the staggered chiral Lagrangian and includes all taste breaking terms at their leading…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-06-03 James C. Osborn

We analyze complete spectra of the lattice Dirac operator in SU(2) gauge theory and demonstrate that the distribution of low-lying eigenvalues is described by random matrix theory. We present possible practical applications of this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. E. Berbenni-Bitsch , A. D. Jackson , S. Meyer , A. Schäfer , J. J. M. Verbaarschot , T. Wettig

We study the global symmetries of naive lattices Dirac operators in QCD-like theories in any dimension larger than two. In particular we investigate how the chosen number of lattice sites in each direction affects the global symmetries of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-09 Mario Kieburg , Tim R. Würfel

Introduction of supersymmetry into the noncommutative geometry is investigated. We propose a new Dirac operator which plays the role of the metric over the extended algebra of chiral and antichiral supermultiplets and is invariant under the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-18 Satoshi Ishihara , Hironobu Kataoka , Atsuko Matsukawa , Hikaru Sato , Masafumi Shimojo

I explain the concept that light quarks diffuse in the QCD vacuum following the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry. I exploit the striking analogy to disordered electrons in metals, identifying, among others, the universal regime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej A. Nowak

We present a detailed study of the interplay between chiral symmetry and spectral properties of the Dirac operator in lattice gauge theories. We consider, in the framework of the Schwinger model, the fixed point action and a fermion action…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Farchioni , I. Hip , C. B. Lang , M. Wohlgenannt

It has been shown recently that Dirac operators satisfying the Ginsparg-Wilson relation provide a solution of the chirality problem in QCD at finite lattice spacing. We discuss different ways to construct these operators and their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Ferenc Niedermayer

We review recent advances in the understanding of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) transition and its nature, paying special attention to the analysis of chiral symmetry restoration within different approaches based on effective theories.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-04 Angel Gómez Nicola

We study various improved staggered quark Dirac operators on quenched gluon backgrounds in lattice QCD. We find a clear separation of the spectrum of eigenvalues into high chirality, would-be zero modes and others, in accordance with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 E. Follana , A. Hart , C. T. H. Davies

We have computed ensembles of complete spectra of the staggered Dirac operator using four-dimensional SU(2) gauge fields, both in the quenched approximation and with dynamical fermions. To identify universal features in the Dirac spectrum,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Berbenni-Bitsch , M. Göckeler , S. Meyer , A. Schäfer , T. Wettig

Using the Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner (GOR) relation and semi-classical arguments, we show that the bulk quark spectrum in QCD exhibits a variety of regimes including the ergodic one described by random matrix theory. We analyze the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. A. Janik , M. A. Nowak , G. Papp , I. Zahed pages , : , 4

We consider a lattice-inspired random matrix model for the QCD chiral phase transition at finite chemical potential. Useful features of the usual RMM for QCD at finite chemical potential are reobtained, some being brought closer to their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Halasz

We study the eigenvalues of Dirac operators in QCD with two mass degenerate dynamical fermions. The gauge configurations have been obtained with HMC and the so-called Chirally Improved fermionic action. We compare eigenvalues obtained for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Martina Joergler , C. B. Lang

We summarize our recent investigations of lattice QCD with dynamical overlap fermions. We sketch algorithmic issues and our approach to solving them. We show our measurement of the topological susceptibility. We describe a computation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schaefer , Thomas DeGrand

We identify a non-Hermitian chiral random matrix theory that corresponds to two-color QCD at high density. We show that the partition function of the random matrix theory coincides with the partition function of the finite-volume effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-29 Takuya Kanazawa , Tilo Wettig , Naoki Yamamoto

Scale factor matrices relating mesonic fields in chiral Lagrangians and quark-level operators of QCD sum-rules are shown to be constrained by chiral symmetry, resulting in universal scale factors for each chiral nonet. Built upon this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Amir H. Fariborz , J. Ho , T. G. Steele

Using Random Matrix Theory we set out to compute the microscopic correlators of the Euclidean Dirac operator in four dimensions. In particular we consider: the chiral Orthogonal Ensemble (chOE), corresponding to a Yang-Mills theory with two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Abild-Pedersen , G. Vernizzi

We consider random matrix models for the thermodynamic competition between chiral symmetry breaking and diquark condensation in QCD at finite temperature and finite baryon density. The models produce mean field phase diagrams whose topology…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Benoit Vanderheyden , A. D. Jackson