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The relativistic two-particle quantum mixtures are studied from the topological point of view. The mixture field variables can be transformed in such a way that a kinematical decoupling of both particle degrees of freedom takes place with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Pruss-Hunzinger , S. Rupp , M. Sorg

Inelastic Electron Tuneling Spectroscopy (IETS) is a powerful spectroscopy that allows one to investigate the nature of local excitations and energy transfer in the system of interest. We study IETS for Topological Insulators (TI) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-11 Jian-Huang She , Jonas Fransson , A. R. Bishop , Alexander V. Balatsky

This paper presents a wide-ranging theoretical and experimental study of non-adiabatic transient phenomena in a $\Lambda $ EIT system when a strong coupling field is rapidly switched on or off. The theoretical treatment uses a Laplace…

We consider skew extensions of expanding maps by compact Lie groups. For a class of natural invariant measures, we prove an explicit lower bound on the rate of (exponential) mixing involving topological pressure. Proof uses representation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Frédéric Naud

Interfaces between exfoliated topological insulator Bi2Se3 and several transition metals deposited by sputtering were studied by XPS, SIMS, UPS and contact I-V measurements. Chemically clean interfaces can be achieved when coating Bi2Se3…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-12 Weiguang Ye , A. B. Pakhomov , Shuigang Xu , Huanhuan Lu , Zefei Wu , Yu Han , Tianyi Han , Yingying Wu , Gen Long , Jiangxiazi Lin , Gu Xu , Yuan Cai , Lu-Tao Weng , Ning Wang

Although piecewise isometries (PWIs) are higher dimensional generalizations of one dimensional interval exchange transformations (IETs), their generic dynamical properties seem to be quite different. In this paper we consider embeddings of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Peter Ashwin , Arek Goetz , Pedro Peres , Ana Rodrigues

In this short note, we construct a class of models of an extension of homotopy type theory, which we call homotopy type theory with an interval type.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Valery Isaev

Topological phase transition is accompanied with a change of topological numbers. It has been believed that the gap closing and the breakdown of the adiabaticity at the transition point is necessary in general. However, the gap closing is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-13 Motohiko Ezawa , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

A toy statistical model which mimics localized-to-itinerant electron transitions is introduced. We consider a system of two types of charge carriers: (1) localized ones, and (2) itinerant ones. There is chemical equilibrium between these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-04 Navinder Singh

We show that a suitable ring with a ``nice'' topology, in which convergent limits of units are units, is an \aleph_0-exchange ring. We generalize the argument to show that a semi-regular ring, R, with a ``nice'' topology, is a full exchange…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pace P. Nielsen

We give a definition of topological entropy for tree shifts, prove that the limit in the definition exists, and show that it dominates the topological entropy of the associated one-dimensional shift of finite type when the labeling of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Karl Petersen , Ibrahim Salama

In the present work, a new time-dependent exchange theory is presented wherein the symmetry constraints, on a multi-electron wavefunction, are properly accounted for. In so doing, the equations of motion, incorporating the required…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles A. Weatherford

In this note, we investigate the coboundaries of interval exchange transformations of 3 intervals (3-IETs). More precisely, we show that a differentiable function with absolutely continuous derivative with bounded variation, whose integral…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Przemysław Berk , Carlos Ospina

This paper constructs two involutions on tip-augmented plane trees, as defined by Donaghey, that interchange two distinct types of leaves while preserving all other leaves. These two involutions provide bijective explanations addressing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Laura L. M. Yang , Dax T. X. Zhang

A general upper bound for topological entropy of switched nonlinear systems is constructed, using an asymptotic average of upper limits of the matrix measures of Jacobian matrices of strongly persistent individual modes, weighted by their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 Guosong Yang , Daniel Liberzon , João P. Hespanha

H\"older's theorem states that any group acting freely by circle homeomorphisms is abelian, this is no longer true for interval exchange transformations: we first give examples of free actions of non abelian groups. Then after noting that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Nancy Guelman , Isabelle Liousse

A recent paper by Zapletal arXiv:2404.10612 discusses permutation models of set theory which arise from dynamical ideals and highlights properties of the dynamical ideal which relate to fragments of choice in the permutation model. In this…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Justin Young

We present a versatile construction allowing one to obtain pairs of integer sets with infinite symmetric difference, infinite intersection, and identical representation functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Yong-Gao Chen , Vsevolod F. Lev

We show that the topological T-duality for circle bundles introduced in work of Bouwknegt-Evslin-Mathai can be interpreted as a form of Atiyah duality for twisted K-theory.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Craig Westerland

Topological phase transitions in free fermion systems can be characterized by closing of single-particle gap and change in topological invariants. However, in the presence of electronic interactions, topological phase transitions are more…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-08 Yuan-Yao He , Han-Qing Wu , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu
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