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Analytic formulas of Minkowski functionals in two-dimensional random fields are derived, including effects of second-order non-Gaussianity in the presence of both the bispectrum and trispectrum. The set of formulas provides a promising…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Takahiko Matsubara

The second-order formula of Minkowski functionals in weakly non-Gaussian fields is compared with the numerical $N$-body simulations. Recently, weakly non-Gaussian formula of Minkowski functionals is extended to include the second-order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-03 Takahiko Matsubara , Chiaki Hikage , Satoshi Kuriki

Are there any degrees of freedom on the black hole horizon? Using the `membrane paradigm' we can reproduce coarse-grained physics outside the hole by assuming a fictitious membrane just outside the horizon. But to solve the information…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 Samir D. Mathur

Two-dimensional $\sigma$-models corresponding to coset CFTs of the type $ (\hat{\mathfrak{g}}_k\oplus \hat{\mathfrak{h}}_\ell )/ \hat{\mathfrak{h}}_{k+\ell}$ admit a zoom-in limit involving sending one of the levels, say $\ell$, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-03 Benjo Fraser , Dimitrios Manolopoulos , Konstantinos Sfetsos

We study the form factors of local operators of integrable QFT's between states with finite energy density. These states arise, for example, at finite temperature, or from a generalized Gibbs ensemble. We generalize Smirnov's form factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Axel Cortés Cubero , Miłosz Panfil

We determine the asymptotic symmetry group of Killing horizons by choosing Gaussian null coordinates in the neighbourhood of the horizon and boundary conditions that respect the leading order terms in the metric. The analysis divides…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Emil T. Akhmedov , Mahdi Godazgar

In this paper, we study Sobolev type inequalities for fractional maximal functions $M_{{\mathbb H},\nu}f$ and Riesz potentials $I_{{\mathbb H},\alpha} f$ of functions in weighted Morrey spaces of the double phase functional $\Phi(x,t) =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Yoshihiro Mizuta , Tetsu Shimomura

Requiring the presence of a horizon imposes constraints on the physical phase space. After a careful analysis of dilaton gravity in 2D with boundaries (including the Schwarzschild and Witten black holes as prominent examples), it is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Bergamin , D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

QED in two-dimensional Minkowski space contains a single physical state as seen by an inertial observer or by a constantly accelerating Rindler observer. However in Feynman gauge if one takes a generic representative of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jarah Evslin

The Universe has a gravitational horizon, coincident with the Hubble sphere, that plays an important role in how we interpret the cosmological data. Recently, however, its significance as a true horizon has been called into question, even…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Fulvio Melia

Over the last years, lattice calculations in pure Yang-Mills gauge theory seem to have come more or less to a consensus. The ghost propagator is not enhanced and the gluon propagator is positivity violating, infrared suppressed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-15 N. Vandersickel , D. Dudal , O. Oliveira , S. P. Sorella

The low momentum behavior of the Landau gauge Gribov-Zwanziger action is investigated using the respective Dyson-Schwinger equations. Because of the mixing of the gluon and the auxiliary fields four scenarios can be distinguished for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Markus Q. Huber , Reinhard Alkofer , Silvio P. Sorella

We treat spherically symmetric black holes in Gauss-Bonnet gravity by imposing boundary conditions on fluctuating metric on the horizon. Obtained effective two-dimensional theory admits Virasoro algebra near the horizon. This enables, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 M. Cvitan , S. Pallua , P. Prester

We study the near-horizon spacetime for isolated and dynamical trapping horizons (equivalently marginally outer trapped tubes). The metric is expanded relative to an ingoing Gaussian null coordinate and the terms of that expansion are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-03 Ivan Booth

Wigner functions play a central role in the phase space formulation of quantum mechanics. Although closely related to classical Liouville densities, Wigner functions are not positive definite and may take negative values on subregions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. G. Wood , A. J. Bracken

Given a gauge theory with gauge group G, it is sometimes useful to find an equivalent formulation in terms of a non-trivial gauge subgroup H of G. This amounts to fixing the gauge partially from G down to H. We study this problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 Frank Ferrari

A quantum scalar field inside the horizon of a non-rotating BTZ black hole is studied. Not only the near-horizon modes but also the normal modes deep inside the horizon are obtained. It is shown that the matching condition for the normal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-06 Ryuichi Nakayama , Kenji Shiohara

We have a new observation that near horizon symmetry generators, corresponding to diffeomorphisms which leave the horizon structure invariant, satisfy noncommutative Heisenberg algebra. The results are valid for any null surfaces (which has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-23 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We propose a modification of the Faddeev-Popov procedure to construct a path integral representation for the transition amplitude and the partition function for gauge theories whose orbit space has a non-Euclidean geometry. Our approach is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Shabanov , John R. Klauder

On the basis of the phase states, we present the correct integral expressions of the two number-phase Wigner functions discovered so far. These correct forms are derived from those defined in the extended Fock space with negative number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyotaka Kakazu