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Interaction with external gravitational field is introduced into a nonlocal quark model using the equivalence principle. This allows to define the energy-momentum tensor in flat space and evaluate its hadronic matrix element with external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-09 Vladimir Voronin

In this work, we recover the problem of legitimate topologically trivial Gribov copies inside the Gribov horizon. We avoid the reducibility problem which hampered the standard construction of van Baal, and then we are able to build a valid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 R. R. Landim , V. E. R. Lemes , O. S. Ventura , L. C. Q. Vilar

The relativistic complex-ghost field theory is covariantly formulated in terms of Wightman functions. The Fourier transform of the 2-point Wightman function of a complex-ghost pair is explicitly calculated, and its spontaneous breakdown of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Noboru Nakanishi

We review several developments in the formulation of QCD provided by the GZ action. These include the GZ-action at finite temperature, the relation of the horizon condition and the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion, the relation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Patrick Cooper , Daniel Zwanziger

The effect of the dynamical mass generation on the gluon and ghost propagators in Euclidean Yang-Mills theory in the Landau gauge is analysed within Zwanziger's local formulation of the Gribov horizon.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , D. Dudal , H. Verschelde

The irreducible antifield formalism for $p$-form gauge theories with gauge invariant interaction terms is exposed. The ghosts of ghosts do not appear. The acyclicity of the Koszul-Tate operator is ensured without introducing antifields at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bizdadea , S. O. Saliu

The generalization of the Gutzwiller approximation to inhomogeneous systems is considered, with extra spin-and-site-dependent fugacity factors included. It is found that the inclusion of fugacity factors reconciles the seemingly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-16 Wing-Ho Ko , Cody P. Nave , Patrick A. Lee

Canonical methods are not sufficient to properly quantize space-like axial gauges. In this paper, we obtain guiding principles which allow the construction of an extended Hamiltonian formalism for pure space-like axial gauge fields. To do…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuji Nakawaki , Gary McCartor

The geometric phase requires the multivaluedness of solutions to Fuchsian second-order equations. The angle, or its complement, is given by half the area of a spherical triangle in the case of three singular points, or half the area of a…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 B. H. Lavenda

We derive an approximate dynamical equation for the form-factor of the ghost-gluon vertex that contributes to the Schwinger-Dyson equation of the ghost dressing function in the Landau gauge. In particular, we consider the "one-loop dressed"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-23 A. C. Aguilar

Black hole event horizons and cosmological event horizons share many properties, making it natural to ask whether our recent advances in understanding black holes generalize to cosmology. To this end, we discuss a paradox that occurs if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Adam Levine , Edgar Shaghoulian

We numerically study in the one-dimensional case the validity of the functional calculated by Graham and coworkers as a Lyapunov potential for the Complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. In non-chaotic regions of parameter space the functional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Montagne , E. Hernandez-Garcia , M. San Miguel

We develop a method to constrain the level of non-Gaussianity of density perturbations when the 3-point function is of the "equilateral" type. Departures from Gaussianity of this form are produced by single field models such as ghost or DBI…

In recent work on black hole entropy in non-perturbative quantum gravity, an action for the black hole sector of the phase space is introduced and (partially) quantized. We give a number of observations on this and related works. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Viqar Husain

The dependence of the Landau gauge gluon and ghost propagators on the choice of Gribov copies is studied in pure SU(3) lattice gauge theory. Whereas the influence on the gluon propagator is small, the ghost propagator becomes clearly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-08-30 A. Sternbeck , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Mueller-Preussker , A. Schiller

This paper studies the one-loop expansion of the amplitudes of electromagnetism about flat Euclidean backgrounds bounded by a 3-sphere, recently considered in perturbative quantum cosmology, by using zeta-function regularization. For a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito

Recently the exact NSVZ $\beta$-function was rewritten in the form of a relation between the $\beta$-function and the anomalous dimensions of the quantum gauge superfield, of the Faddeev--Popov ghosts, and of the matter superfields. It was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 V. Yu. Shakhmanov , K. V. Stepanyantz

Two candidates for "almost-invariant" toroidal surfaces passing through magnetic islands, namely quadratic-flux-minimizing (QFMin) surfaces and ghost surfaces, use families of periodic pseudo-orbits (i.e. paths for which the action is not…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-01-02 S. R. Hudson , R. L. Dewar

The two-point gauge correlation function in Yang--Mills--Chern--Simons theory in three dimensional Euclidean space is analysed by taking into account the non-perturbative effects of the Gribov horizon. In this way, we are able to describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Fabrizio Canfora , Arturo J. Gómez , Silvio Paolo Sorella , David Vercauteren

We employ the recently proposed formalism of the "horizon wave-function" to investigate the emergence of a horizon in models of black holes as Bose-Einstein condensates of gravitons. We start from the Klein-Gordon equation for a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-29 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Octavian Micu , Alessio Orlandi
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