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The principle of horizon complementarity is an attempt to extend ideas about black hole complementarity to all horizons, including cosmological ones. The idea is that the degrees of freedom necessary to describe the interior of the cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-23 Brett McInnes

The gauge dependence problem existing in the original Gribov-Zwanziger theory is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-07 Peter M. Lavrov , Olga V. Radchenko

In this paper, a proposal for the restriction of the Euclidean functional integral to a region free of infinitesimal Gribov copies in linear covariant gauges is discussed. An effective action, akin to the Gribov-Zwanziger action of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-06 M. A. L. Capri , A. D. Pereira , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella

The Wigner function shares several properties with classical distribution functions on phase space, but is not positive-definite. The integral of the Wigner function over a given region of phase space can therefore lie outside the interval…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. J. Bracken , D. Ellinas , J. G. Wood

Using the results recently obtained for the non-forward quark and gluon impact factors, it is shown that their form in the gluon colour channel is consistent with the ``third bootstrap condition'', namely, that they should be proportional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Braun , G. P. Vacca

So far, the infrared behavior of the gluon and ghost propagator based on the Gribov-Zwanziger approach predicted a positivity violating gluon propagator vanishing at zero momentum, and an infrared enhanced ghost propagator. However, recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Dudal , S. P. Sorella , N. Vandersickel , H. Verschelde

We present results for a numerical study of the ghost propagator in Coulomb gauge whereby lattice results for the spatial gluon propagator are used as input to solving the ghost Dyson-Schwinger equation. We show that in order to solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-15 P. Watson , H. Reinhardt

The quantization of Yang-Mills theories relies on the gauge-fixing procedure. However, in the non-Abelian case this procedure leads to the well known Gribov ambiguity. In order to solve the ambiguity a modification of the functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-27 Marco de Cesare

In a model in which a vector gauge field $W_\mu^a$ is coupled to an antisymmetric tensor field $\phi_{\mu\nu}^a$ possessing a pseudoscalar mass, it has been shown that all physical degrees of freedom reside in the vector field. Upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Farrukh Chishtie , D. G. C. McKeon

For SU(2) gauge theories on the three-sphere we analyse the Gribov horizon and the boundary of the fundamental domain in the 18 dimensional subspace that contains the tunnelling path and the sphaleron and on which the energy functional is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Pierre van Baal , Bas van den Heuvel

A challenge in the Gauss sums factorization scheme is the presence of ghost factors - non-factors that behave similarly to actual factors of an integer - which might lead to the misidentification of non-factors as factors or vice versa,…

Within the Hamiltonian approach to Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge the ghost and gluon propagators are determined from a variational solution of the Yang-Mills Schroedinger equation showing both gluon and heavy quark confinement. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-25 H. Reinhardt , G . Burgio , D. Campagnari , D. Epple , M. Leder , M. Pak , M. Quandt , W. Schleifenbaum

Two integral representations of q-analogues of the Hurwitz zeta function are established. Each integral representation allows us to obtain an analytic continuation including also a full description of poles and special values at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Masato Wakayama , Yoshinori Yamasaki

We study an approximate version of the Schwinger-Dyson equation that controls the nonperturbative behavior of the ghost-gluon vertex, in the Landau gauge. In particular, we focus on the form factor that enters in the dynamical equation for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-16 A. C. Aguilar , D. Ibáñez , J. Papavassiliou

We discuss how to introduce Faddeev-Popov ghosts to the Keldysh-Schwinger formalism describing equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical systems of quantum fields such as the quark-gluon plasma which is considered. The plasma is assumed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-30 Alina Czajka , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The Gutzwiller approximate solution to the Gutzwiller wavefunction yields exact results for the Gutzwiller wavefunction in the infinite dimensional limit. Implicit in the Gutzwiller approximation is an approximate local form of the fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-27 Balazs Hetenyi , Hans Gerd Evertz , Wolfgang von der Linden

The ghost-gluon scattering kernel is a special correlation function that is intimately connected with two fundamental vertices of the gauge sector of QCD: the ghost-gluon vertex, which may be obtained from it through suitable contraction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-11 A. C. Aguilar , M. N. Ferreira , C. T. Figueiredo , J. Papavassiliou

The role of the conformal factor was analysed in two gauge-invariant perturbative formulations. Using the classical and quantum linearized perturbation approach given by Mukhanov et al \cite{Mukhanov:1990me}, the non-physical behaviour of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Mónica I. Forte , Carlos E. Laciana

We prove Hardy's inequality for the fractional powers of the generalized sublaplacian and the fractional powers of the Grushin operator. We also find an integral representation and a ground state representation for the fractional powers of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Rakesh Balhara

An equivalent formulation of the Gribov-Zwanziger theory accounting for the gauge fixing ambiguity in the Landau gauge is presented. The resulting action is constrained by a Slavnov-Taylor identity stemming from a nilpotent exact BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 David Dudal , Silvio Paolo Sorella