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In this paper we provide strong evidence that there is no ambiguity in the choice of the horizon function underlying the Gribov-Zwanziger action. We show that there is only one correct possibility which is determined by the requirement of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Dudal , S. P. Sorella , N. Vandersickel

We show that the Serreau--Tissier (ST) replica sector can dynamically generate a Gribov--Zwanziger (GZ)--type horizon functional in Yang--Mills (YM) theories. After integrating out the replica superfields, the expansion of the determinant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-04 Rodrigo Carmo Terin

We review our lattice results concerning the Gribov-Zwanziger confinement mechanism in Coulomb gauge. In particular, we verify the validity of Gribov's IR divergence condition for the Coulomb ghost form factor. We also show how the quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-26 G. Burgio , M. Quandt , H. Reinhardt , M. Schröck , H. Vogt

We prove a lower bound for the smallest nonzero eigenvalue of the Landau-gauge Faddeev-Popov matrix in Yang-Mills theories. The bound is written in terms of the smallest nonzero momentum on the lattice and of a parameter characterizing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-20 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

In Gribov-Zwanziger scenario of color confinement, Zwanziger proposed two types of horizon function in lattice Landau gauge, the first one and the second one of which foundation was discussed in detail. The second type horizon function is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Hideo Nakajima

In previous works, we have constructed a refined version of the Gribov-Zwanziger action in 4 dimensions, by taking into account a novel dynamical effect. In this paper, we explore the 3-dimensional case. Analogously as in 4 dimensions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-30 D. Dudal , J. A. Gracey , S. P. Sorella , N. Vandersickel , H. Verschelde

We suggest a method of introducing the Gribov--Zwanziger horizon functional, $H$, for Yang--Mills theories by using the composite fields technique: $\sigma (\phi )=H$. A different form of the same horizon functional in gauges $\chi $ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

Critical conjectures on confinement in the Landau gauge is numerically tested in focus to Gribov copy effects. One of the subjects is of the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and the other is of various viewpoints in the Gribov-Zwanziger…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideo Nakajima , Sadataka Furui , Azusa Yamaguchi

We investigate the non-perturbative quantization of phantom and ghost degrees of freedom by relating their representations in definite and indefinite inner product spaces. For a large class of potentials, we argue that the same physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 André van Tonder , Miquel Dorca

We develop a new operator quantization scheme for gauge theories in which the dynamics of the ghost sector is described by an N=2 supersymmetry. In this scheme no gauge condition is imposed on the gauge fields. The corresponding path…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Frederik G Schotlz , Sergei V. Shabanov

We discuss Faddeev-Popov quantization at the non-perturbative level and show that Gribov's prescription of cutting off the functional integral at the Gribov horizon does not change the Schwinger-Dyson equations, but rather resolves an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Zwanziger

We discuss the formal structure of a functional measure for Gauge Theories preserving the Slavnov-Taylor identity in the presence of Gribov horizons. Our construction defines a gauge-fixed measure in the framework of the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Becchi , S. Giusto , C. Imbimbo

Following a recent proposal by Cooper and Zwanziger we investigate via $SU(2)$ lattice simulations the effect on the Coulomb gauge propagators and on the Gribov-Zwanziger confinement mechanism of selecting the Gribov copy with the smallest…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-18 Giuseppe Burgio , Markus Quandt , Hugo Reinhardt , Hannes Vogt

We study SU(2) three-dimensional Yang-Mills theories in presence of Higgs fields in the light of the Gribov phenomenon. By restricting the domain of integration in the functional integral to the first Gribov horizon, we are able to discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 M. A. L. Capri , D. Dudal , A. J. Gomez , M. S. Guimaraes , I. F. Justo , S. P. Sorella

In this paper, we extend the Gribov-Zwanziger framework accounting for the existence of Gribov copies to the mass deformed Bagger--Lambert--Gustavsson (BLG) theory in $\mathcal{N} =1 $ superspace. The restriction of the domain of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-29 Sudhaker Upadhyay

In this contribution to the proceedings we will describe some of the details for constructing the Gribov horizon and the boundary of the fundamental modular domain, when restricting to some low energy modes of pure SU(2) gauge theory in a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre van Baal , R. E. Cutkosky

Correlation functions are important probes for the behavior of quantum field theories. Already at tree-level, the Refined Gribov Zwanziger (RGZ) effective action for Yang-Mills theories provides a good approximation for the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Nahuel Barrios , Marcelo S. Guimaraes , Bruno W. Mintz , Letícia F. Palhares , Marcela Peláez

A class of metrics $g_{ab}(x^i)$ describing spacetimes with horizons (and associated thermodynamics) can be thought of as a limiting case of a family of metrics $g_{ab}(x^i;\lambda)$ {\it without horizons} when $\lambda\to 0$. I construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Padmanabhan

A numerical study of the ghost Dyson-Schwinger equation in Coulomb gauge is performed and solutions for the ghost propagator found. As input, lattice results for the spatial gluon propagator are used. It is shown that in order to solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Peter Watson , Hugo Reinhardt

We calculate the ghost two-point function in Coulomb gauge QCD with a simple model vacuum gluon wavefunction using Monte Carlo integration. This approach extends the previous analytic studies of the ghost propagator with this ansatz, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Adam P. Szczepaniak , Patrick O. Bowman