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In this article, the author provides full details of the proof of the concordance/isotopy problem. The first published proof, [5], accomplished this task only partially since there was an error, see the erratum [6], which damaged the main…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Boris Botvinnik

Recent experiments revealed intriguing similarities in the $^{64}$Ni+$^{207}$Pb, $^{132}$Xe+$^{208}$Pb, and $^{238}$U+$^{238}$U reactions at energies around the Coulomb barrier. The experimental data indicate that for all systems…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-01 Kazuyuki Sekizawa , Sophia Heinz

The status of top quark searches will be briefly reviewed. Theoretical predictions for the top quark decay rate are presented including QCD and electroweak radiative corrections. The possibilities for quarkonium searches at an hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Kühn

In this answer to the Comment by Hansen and Engelen it is shown, that if there is any violation of the baryon number conservation law in H(0) nuclear reactions, it is not at all of the form that the authors believe. Their belief is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Leif Holmlid

The recent demonstration of laser excitation of the $\approx 8$ eV isomeric state of Thorium-229 is a significant step towards a nuclear clock. The low excitation energy likely results from a cancellation between electromagnetic and strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 Andrea Caputo , Doron Gazit , Hans-Werner Hammer , Joachim Kopp , Gil Paz , Gilad Perez , Konstantin Springmann

Precise calculations of the isotope shifts in berylliumlike thorium and uranium ions are presented. The main contributions to the field and mass shifts are calculated within the framework of the Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Hamiltonian employing the…

Various groups have demonstrated that antineutrino monitoring can be successful in assessing the plutonium content in water-cooled nuclear reactors for nonproliferation applications. New reactor designs and concepts incorporate…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-22 Oluwatomi A. Akindele , Adam Bernstein , Eric B. Norman

We show that the recent reinterpretation of oxygen isotope effects in cuprate superconductors by D. R. Harshman et al. is mathematically and physically incorrect violating the Anderson theorem and the Coulomb law.

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 A. S. Alexandrov , G. M. Zhao

Clocks based on nuclear isomer transitions promise exceptional stability and precision. The low transition energy of the thorium-229 isomer makes it an ideal candidate, as it has been excited by a vacuum-ultraviolet laser and is highly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Cédric Delaunay , Seung J. Lee , Roee Ozeri , Gilad Perez , Wolfram Ratzinger , Bingrong Yu

Several non-threshold reactions which may be used to detect the cosmic neutrino background are presented. The corresponding cross sections are calculated analytically within the Standard Model. These reactions are sensitive not only to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-31 I. Alikhanov

High-energy hadronic collisions generate environments characterized by temperatures above 100 MeV [1,2], about 100,000 times hotter than the center of the Sun. It is therefore currently unclear how light (anti)nuclei with mass number A of a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-02-19 ALICE Collaboration

We comment on the paper of S. Postnikov et al. in Phys. Rev. D 82, 024016 (2010) and give a modified formula that needs to be taken into account when calculating the tidal Love number of neutron stars in case a first order phase-transition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-14 János Takátsy , Péter Kovács

We have studied the pion^{-} capture in nuclei leading to two photons, using improved many body methods which have been tested with success in one photon pion^{-} radiative capture, muon^{-} capture and neutrino scattering. The qualitative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Gil , E. Oset

It has been assumed that nuclear modification does not exist in the longitudinal-transverse structure-function ratio $R_N=F_L^N/(2xF_1^N)$ in lepton deep inelastic scattering. This assumption is widely used in obtaining structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 S. Kumano

Radiative corrections are crucial for modern high-precision physics experiments, and are an area of active research in the experimental and theoretical community. Here we provide an overview of the state of the field of radiative…

In this article, we perform an systematic study of the radiative transitions among the bottomonium states based on the heavy quarkonium effective theory, and make predictions for the ratios among the radiative decay widths of a special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-30 Zhi-Gang Wang

A new empirical formula has been developed that describes the $({\gamma}, n)$ nuclear reaction cross sections for the isotopes with $Z \geq 60$. The results were supported by calculations using TALYS - 1.6, EMPIRE - 3.2.2 nuclear modular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Rajnikant Makwana , S. Mukherjee , Jian-Song Wang , Zhi-Qiang Chen

A simple and rapid method is proposed for assessing the reduction in the lifetime of steel walls of the reactor vessel under neutron irradiation. The method is based on modeling the number of radiation defects by the behavior of a general…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-06 V. V. Ryazanov

We show that we can reach a global and coherent description of bottomonium suppression in both proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC energies. The measured relative suppression of the excited bottomonium states as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-31 Elena G. Ferreiro

The reaction network in the neutron-deficient part of the nuclear chart around $A \sim 100$ contains several nuclei of importance to astrophysical processes, such as the p-process. This work reports on the results from recent experimental…